Question
Phoenix Inc., a cellular communication company, has multiple business units, organized as divisions. Each divisions management is compensated based on the divisions operating income. Division
Phoenix Inc., a cellular communication company, has multiple business units, organized as divisions. Each divisions management is compensated based on the divisions operating income. Division A currently purchases cellular equipment from outside markets and uses it to produce communication systems. Division B produces similar cellular equipment that it sells to outside customersbut not to division A at this time. Division As manager approaches division Bs manager with a proposal to buy the equipment from division B. If it produces the cellular equipment that division A desires, division B will incur variable manufacturing costs of $60 per unit.
Relevant Information about Division B
Sells 100,000 units of equipment to outside customers at $130 per unit
Operating capacity is currently 80%; the division can operate at 100%
Variable manufacturing costs are $70 per unit
Variable marketing costs are $8 per unit
Fixed manufacturing costs are $980,000
Income per Unit for Division A (assuming parts purchased externally, not internally from division B)
Sales revenue | $ | 320 | ||||
Manufacturing costs: | ||||||
Cellular equipment | 80 | |||||
Other materials | 10 | |||||
Fixed costs | 40 | |||||
Total manufacturing costs | 130 | |||||
Gross margin | 190 | |||||
Marketing costs: | ||||||
Variable | 35 | |||||
Fixed | 15 | |||||
Total marketing costs | 50 | |||||
Operating income per unit | $ | 140 | ||||
Required:
1. Division A wants to buy 50,000 units from Division B at $75 per unit. Should Division B accept or reject the proposal to sell the 50,000 units? (a). Calculate the net operating profit or loss to Division B and to the firm as a whole if the 50,000 units are sold to Division A. (b.) Calculate the net benefit to the firm as a whole if Division A will accept a partial shipment from Division B.
2. What is the range of transfer prices over which the divisional managers might negotiate a final transfer price?
To Division A Outside Selling Price Contribution Margin Should division B accept or reject the proposal? Division A wants to buy 50,000 units from Division B at $75 per unit. Calculate the net operating profit or loss to Division B and to the firm as a whole if the 50,000 units are sold to Division A. Division A requires all 50,000 units Net operating profit/loss to Division B: Total Contribution Forgone contribution of not selling to outside consumers Net operating profit/loss to the firm as a whole: Savings to the firm if Division A buys all 50,000 units Req 1 Reg 1A Reg 1B Reg 2 Division A wants to buy 50,000 units from Division B at $75 per unit. Calculate the net benefit to the firm as a whole if Division A will accept a partial shipment from Division B. Total capacity of division B Maximum sales possible to outside consumers Remaining Capacity Savings per unit Total benefit from this alternative Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 Req 1A Reg 1B Req 2 What is the range of transfer prices over which the divisional managers might negotiate a final transfer price? The range of transfer price to
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