Physics students are studying linear and simple harmonic motion. They place two identical blocks on a horizontal,
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Physics students are studying linear and simple harmonic motion. They place two identical blocks on a horizontal, frictionless surface. On the left side of their setup is a horizontal, ideal spring with negligible mass and a spring constant k1connected to a vertical wall. They place block A up against the spring, compressing it a distance d1, while holding it in place. The figure below shows scenario 1 and four stages of the experiment at specific time intervals:t1throught4. Scenario 1 The following table describes the events that occurred in Scenario 1:
Time | Events |
---|---|
t1 | Block A is released. Block B is at rest on the other end of the setup. |
t2 | The spring is uncompressed a distance of d1. Block A departs the spring. |
t3 | Block A collides with and sticks to block B. |
t4 | Blocks A and B move along the surface together. |
- Consider the time intervalt1to just aftert2. Is the linear momentum of the two-block system increasing, decreasing, or constant? Briefly explain. (3 points)
- Consider the time intervalt1throught2. Does the spring do zero work, positive work, or negative work on the two-block system? Briefly explain. (3 points)
- Consider the time intervalt2throught4. Is the mechanical energy of the two-block system increasing, decreasing, or constant? Briefly explain. (3 points)
- In scenario 2, the students set up the experiment identical to scenario 1 except the students use asofterspring. For scenario 2, k21and the spring compresses the same distance as in scenario 1, d1. Block A still collides with and sticks to block B. The following graph shows the displacement for block A and then block A and block B together as a function of time after throught4. One line represents scenario 1 (larger spring constant), and the other represents scenario 2 (smaller spring constant).
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![image text in transcribed](https://s3.amazonaws.com/si.experts.images/answers/2024/06/667801f5cee1a_853667801f5b4639.jpg)
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