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Heatwave: More evacuations as Mediterranean wildres spread By Laurence Peter BBC News European countries as experiencing heatwave that is causing the spread oflife-threatenhg wildfires. To date. France has evacuated more than 16.000 people threatened by wildres in the south-west. satires also spread in Spain. Croatia. and Greece. Audra-idea in France's Gironde. a popular towist region, have evacuated guards from campsites - the tourists left earlier. Fires have spread in the Teste-deBuch and Lendires areas. in southern Spain. more than 3.200 people fled tires in the Miles hills. though later some were able to return. Portugal's res are contained for now. but the battle is not over. In Italy. the government has declared a steteofamergency inthe decimated PoVailey- the country's longestrlveris no more than a trickle in some places. Since then. more than 1.000 deaths have been attributed to the heat In Portugal and Spain in recent days. The Miles res in Spain are not far from Malaga. a popular tourist area. Elsewhere in Spain. Midfires have broken out in the provinces of Castls y Leon. Galicia and Extremadure. Ellen McCurdy. living in the Malays area. told Reuters: 'We just grabbed a few essentials and just ran really. and by that stage everybody along the street was on the move... there were a lot of ambulances and tire engines.' Across the Maditen'aneen - from Morocco In the west to Crete in the east - thousands of reghters and many waterbombing aircraft have been deployed. Since Tuesday. the whole region has been sweltering in severe heat, leaving vegetation bone dry. Heatwaves have become more frequent. more intense. and last longer bounce of human- induced climate change. The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the industrial era began and temperatures will keep rising unless governments around the world matte 3.-.. - cuts tocarbonarnisaions. The French weather service has forecasttem- tires of up to 41C (106F} in the country's south on Sunday and new heat records are predicted for Monday. In Portugal. the temperature recently reached 470. In the UK there is a red wanting for extreme heat across parts of England. as the country braces for record temperatures on Monday and Tuesday. possibly reaching 41C in some parts. UK may have hottest day on record with 410 forecast. Dr Eunice Lo. a climate scientist at Bristol University. told the BBC that 'rising temperatures are a signature of climate change\" and that in the UK. 2.000 extra deaths a year were attributable to heatwaves. Public records show that since 1884. the tap 10 hottest years in the UK have all been since 2002. she said. Globally. 'heahnraves are becoming more common and lasting longer.\" Dr Lo added. "We need to stop bu'ning fossil fuels. and act now and quiddy.' Meanwhile. climbers In the Alps are being urged to postpone their trips to Mont Blanc due to the risk of rock falls caused by 'exceptlonal climatic conditions". Heatwaves put the public at greater risk of heatstroke. heat exhaustion and drowning. as people rush to cool off. Dr La said. Pets and farm animals are also vulnerable. "Even t and healthy people are at risk.' she said. though the most vulnerable are young children. the elderly and those with underlying health conditions. Extrema heat can also damage infrastructure. such as matting road tarmac and buckling railway lines. The iolowing questions are based on the above article. 1. identify the environmental issue in the article and explain TWO (2) costs tint emerged from the above situation to the Europeans. Provide suitable points from the article to support your answer. 2. According to Dr Eunice Lo. a climate scientist at Bristol University. \"rising temperatures are a signature of climate change\" and that in the UK. 2.000 extra deaths a year were attributable to heetwaves. Public records show that since 1884. the top 10 hottest years in the UK have all been since 2002. she said. Globally, "haalwaves are becoming more common and lasting longer." Dr Lo added. \"We need to stop burning fossil fuels. and act now and quickly." Based on Dr. La comments. ethical principles. and theories. explain TWO (2) reasons why human beings are still carrying out activities that lead to great harm to the environment. 3. The above article described wildre as not only alarming but has far-reaching effects on the Europeans livelihood and safety. If this situation continues. natural resouces that need time to be replenished will be depleted. This means the current generations are leaving to the fetus generations 3 world that is far worse than what they have inherited from their ancestors. Explain using ethics of justice and ethics of care. why the present generation actions are considered morally right