ards Q Q1: Which of the three original goals of the ALGOL design committee, in your opinion, was most difficult to achieve at that time? Q2: What is the primary reason why PL/I became more widely used than ALGOL 68? Q3: What was wrong with using machine code? and what was the primary solution? Q4: Which one of the following option is wrong? a) Fortran I was developed in 1957, when the most important concern was Machine efficiency. b) Fortran 0 was developed in 1954, but never implemented. c) Fortran I rarely compiled programs larger than 400 lines because of poor reliability of this programming language. d) Fortran I, developed in 1957, has no separate compilation, but Fortran II, distributed in 1958 with independent compilation. Q5. Which one of the following option is wrong? a) Functional Programming language is based on symbolic computation rather than numeric. b) In functional programming, there is no need for variables or assignment and the algorithm controlled by recursion and conditional expressions. c) In functional programming, syntax is based on lambda calculus d) functional programming language has not major applications in computer science anymore. Q6. Match the following name of programming language with the descriptions (a)-(1): SIMULA 67: LISP: Zuse's Plankalkl: Smalltalk: Basic: Java: PHP: PL/I: APL: C: Prolog: ALGOL 60: Ada: (a) The First Step Toward Sophistication (b) Pioneered functional programming (c) First high-level programming language (d) The Beginning of Timesharing English (United States) (e) Everything for Everybody (f) An Early Dynamic Language. (e) The Beginning of Data Abstraction. (g) The Beginning of Data Abstraction (h) Programming Based on Logic (i) History's Largest Design Effort (j) An Object-Oriented Programming Language (k) An Imperative-Based Object-Oriented Language (1) A Scripting Language for the Web (m) A systems programming Language Q7. Which of the following was NOT development goals of the ALGOL 60 programming language? (a) Close to mathematical notation (b) Good for describing algorithms (c) Must be translatable to machine code (d) Must have formal syntax description Q8. Which programming language considered as the first imperative language and the first machine-independent language? (a) ALGOL 60 (b) ALGOL 58 (c) Fortran II (d) COBOL Q9. Which one of the following was NOT a FLOW-MATIC feature? (a) English names were used for arithmetic operators (b) The first word in every statement was a verb (c) Syntaxes were formally defined for compilation (d) Data and code were completely separate Q10. Specify which of the following features are COBOL contribution to the development of programming languages? (More than 1) (a) Hierarchical data structures (records) (b) Nested selection statements (c) Logical loop control statement (d) First unit-level concurrency (e) First exception handling Q11. Which of the following is NOT correct statement? a) ALGOL 68 design is based on the concept of orthogonality. b) ALGOL 68 had strong influence on Pascal, C, and Ada c) ALGOL 60 provide the standard way to publish algorithms for over 20 years d) ALGOL 60 was the most widely used language for teaching programming Q12: Fill out the blank spaces with the correct words. At the time of PL/I development, scientific users began to need more elaborate I/O, like had; business users began to need floating point and arrays like ....... had. PL/I designed in five months by the 3 X 3 Committee: Three members from ......, three members from Q13. Which of the following languages were NOT support Concurrency? a) PL/I b) Ada c) Java d) C Q14. Which of the following is NOT simple and NOT designed for educational purpose? a) Pascal b) Basic c) Scheme d) PL/I Q15. Fill the following blank spaces with the name of correct programming language: is initially designed for embedded electronic devices. is the flagship of .NET programming language is designed in Japan as a replacement for Perl and Python is evolved from C and SIMULA 67