please answer both questions

09. The Packaging is an element of the a. Product and communication strategies within the marketing plan Production Strategy of the firm so it easily achieves economies of scale * Strategy of the firm pursuing to be awarded as many packaging design awards as possible d. Sales Promotion Strategy only 10. When must a Firm make a big Market Research effort regarding its marketing activities: Before entering a new market so that research results may help decide make the huge investment decisions with less risk b. Only after the first year of entering a new market so that research confirms the Marketing Plans of the Company Readily after the marketing investment has been made at the end of the period, so that research results may properly readdress Marketing Objectives d. None of the above e No research should be conducted until the Positioning is clear and then research should be focused only on Segmentation Biggest research effort should be devoted to study the future evolution of the local currency exchange rate vs the USS