Please answer P11 along with the following as well: (Work out for extension to N links) Please do not copy from other questions as those don't answer all of the question. Thanks,

P10. Consider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let d, s, and R, denote the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i = 1, 2, 3. The packet switch delays each packet by dproc. Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of di, si, R; (i = 1, 2, 3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Sup- pose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, the propagation speed on all three links is 2.5 . 10^m/s, the transmission rates of all three links are 2 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay? P11. In the above problem, suppose R = R = R3 = Rand dproc = 0. Further suppose the packet switch does not store-and-forward packets but instead immediately transmits each bit it receives before waiting for the entire packet to arrive. What is the end-to-end delay