Please answer the questions below

1. The void-for-vagueness doctrine [of substantive due process] requires that a penal stasstute describe the criminal offense with sufficient defintieness that ordinary people can understasnd what conduct is prohibited and in a manner that does not encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."

This doctrine can be found in the US Supreme Court case of Kolender v. Lawson.

True or False

2. In certain types of crimes in narrowly described circummstances an Omission or a Failure to Act can be viewed as a criminal act.

True or False

3. Which of the following Defenses is NOT a defense based on Justification?

	A.	Insanity
	B.	Self-defense
	C.	Necessity
	D.	Defense of others

4. The Constitutional principle that the punishment should fit the crime, expressed in the in the 8th Amendment's Cruel and unusual punishment clause, is called the principle of Proportionality. This principle is stated by the US Suprpeme Court in the case of __________________.

	A.	Weems v. United States
	B.	Mapp v. Ohio
	C.	United States v. Katz
	D.	Marbury v. Madison

5. A confession alone is NOT legally sufficient to bring about a conviction. In a murder case this means that the prosecutor must introduce evidence of the circumstances surrounding the death - circumstantial evidence.

True or False

6. The difference between False Imprisonment and Kidnapping is that False Imprisonment involves the unlawful restraint of a person so as to substantially interfere with their liberty. Kidnapping usually involves forcibly moving person from one place to another.

True or False

7. Child abuse must be inflicted by intentional actions.

True or False

8. A Burglary can be committed without actual entry by the perpetraror.

True or False

9. Blackmail and Bribery are the same crime.

True or False

10. White-collar crimes include tax evasion, false advertising, bribery, mail fraud, and secuties fraud.

True or False