Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION AS ACCURATE AS YOU CAN. IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME. I WILL MARK IT AS HELPFUL !! SO MANY PEOPLE IGNORE

PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION AS ACCURATE AS YOU CAN. IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME. I WILL MARK IT AS HELPFUL !! SO MANY PEOPLE IGNORE MY QUESTION AND I HAVE POST IT THIS MORNING.

a) Consider an economy described by the following equations (all amounts given in billions of pounds):

C = 100 + c1YD; I = 150; G = 250; X = 350;

The marginal propensity to consume (c1) is given as [(10+a+8a)/100] where 'a' is 7 (then c1 will be equal to (10+7+8*7)/100 = 0.73)

Taxes are 20% of income Imports are 5% of income

  1. (i) Calculate, and illustrate graphically, the level of equilibrium income for this economy using the multiplier model.
  2. (ii) Calculate the value of the multiplier. How might the size of an economy's multiplier change depending on where it is in the business cycle?
  3. (iii) The impact of Covid-19 on the UK economy has prompted government to implement a number of economic stimulus packages to the value of 400 billion. Calculate the effect that this will have on equilibrium income in this economy (holding all other things constant). Show the initial change in government spending and the process of adjustment that takes place to the new level of equilibrium income by adding to the diagram you drew in part (a).

b) Explain how the following characteristics of the US economy (during the Great Depression) could have impacted on the size of the multiplier at that time:

  1. (i) The size of government (i.e. an increase in the value of government expenditure as a percentage of GDP)
  2. (ii) The non-existence of unemployment benefits
  3. (iii) The share of imports (MPI) was very small

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Inflation, Unemployment And Capital Malformations

Authors: Bernard Schmitt, Xavier Bradley, Alvaro Cencini

1st Edition

0429767064, 9780429767067

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions