Please answere 5&6
Check my Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $35. At present, the ball Is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $25.00 per ball, of which 71% is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results Sales (30,000 balla) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 1,050,000 750,000 300,000 Net operating income $ 90,000 Required: 1. Compute (e) last year's CM ratio and the 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the compan change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $35.00, what will be next years CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year? 4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per bal must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 28.57%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in (5) above. e break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. y estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this