please calculate the four ratios for 2018 and 2019 and show your work. the tax rate is 21%

B 17,504 C 16,718 D 18,492 E 15,905 F 14,272 17,147 17,233 20,435 22,922 20,904 A Cash and cash equivalents Marketable securities Ford Credit finance receivables, net Trade and other receivables, less allowances Inventories 53,651 54,353 52,210 46,266 45,137 9,237 11,195 10,599 11,102 11,042 10,786 11,220 10,277 8,898 8,319 Assets held for sale 2,383 Other assets 3,889 3,368 2,913 3,339 114,047 3,930 114,649 Current assets 102,587 115,902 56,182 108,461 49,924 53,703 55,544 45,554 29,230 29,119 28,235 28,829 27,093 Ford Credit finance receivables, net Net investment in operating leases Net property Equity in net assets of affiliated companies Deferred income taxes 36,469 36,178 35,327 32,072 30,163 2,519 3,085 3,304 3,224 2,709 10,412 11,863 10,973 9,705 11,509 Other assets 10,706 7,929 8,104 5,656 4,795 Non-current assets 122,338 144,490 258,537 141,891 256,540 141,906 257,808 129,490 237,951 Total assets 224,925 Balance Sheet Assets Balance Sheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 20,673 21,520 23,282 21,296 20,272 Payables Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims 13,113 11,369 10,902 9,542 8,122 Deferred revenue 2,091 2,095 2,107 3,866 4,675 1,857 1,755 1,661 1,469 1,562 Employee benefit plans Accrued interest 1,128 988 1,057 974 840 OPEB 332 339 348 349 354 Pension 185 204 229 247 249 Current operating lease liabilities 367 Other 3,914 3,806 3,393 2,869 3,287 22,987 19,697 19,316 19,089 20,556 2,314 1,445 3,356 2,685 1,779 Current other liabilities and deferred revenue Automotive debt payable within one year Ford Credit debt payable within one year Other debt payable within one year 52,371 51,179 48,265 46,984 41,196 130 526 Liabilities held for sale Balance Sheet Assets Balance Sheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics A B D E F LO Current liabilities 98,132 95,569 82,336 1 Pension 94,600 9,932 90,281 10,150 9,878 9,423 9,543 2 OPEB 5,740 5,220 5,821 5,516 5,347 23 Dealer and dealers' customer allowances and claims 1,921 2,497 2,564 2,731 24 Deferred revenue 2,471 3,829 4,191 3,985 3,687 3,285 25 1,047 26 1,104 1,080 1,139 1,063 1,041 27 1,443 1,519 1,415 1,510 28 1,383 23,588 Non-current operating lease liabilities Employee benefit plans Other Non-current other liabilities and deferred revenue Automotive long-term debt payable after one year Ford Credit long-term debt payable after one year Other long-term debt payable after one year Deferred income taxes 25,324 24,711 24,395 23,457 29 13,233 11,233 12,575 13,222 11,060 78,819 30 87,658 88,887 89,492 80,079 31 470 600 599 32 490 597 815 691 502 33 Non-current liabilities 124,905 113,838 127,175 225,307 128,192 222,792 118,387 208,668 34 Total liabilities 220,474 196,174 nodonmoblemanontrollin interact 1 1on no nc adaan = Balance Sheet Assets Balance Sheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics B D E F 470 600 599 A Other long-term debt payable after one year Deferred income taxes 490 597 815 691 502 118,387 208,668 113,838 196,174 98 96 94 40 40 1 1 21,421 14,414 5 Non-current liabilities 127,175 124,905 128,192 + Total liabilities 225,307 220,474 222,792 5 Redeemable noncontrolling interest 100 6 Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 40 40 40 37 Class B Stock, par value $.01 per share 1 1 1 38 Capital in excess of par value of stock 22,165 22,006 21,843 39 Retained earnings 20,320 22,668 21,218 40 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (7,728) (7,366) (6,959) 41 Treasury stock (1,613) (1,417) (1,253) 42 Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company 33,185 35,932 34,890 43 Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests 45 34 28 44 Total equity 33,230 35,966 34,918 45 Total liabilities and equity 258,537 256,540 257,808 46 Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-05),10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21),10-K (filing date: 2018-02-08),10-K (filing date: 2017-02-09),10-K (hiling date: 2016-02-11), 21,630 15,634 (7,013) (1,122) 29,170 (6,257) (977) 28,642 17 15 29,187 28,657 237,951 224,925 Balance Sheet Assets Balance Sheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics B D E F G 5 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 6 Automotive revenues 143,599 148,294 145,653 141,546 140,566 7 Cost of sales (134,693) (136,269) (131,332) (126,183) (124,446) 8 Gross profit 8,906 12,025 14,321 15,363 16,120 9 Ford Credit revenues 12,260 12,018 11,113 10,253 8,992 10 41 (11,161) 26 (11,403) 10 (11,527) 1 (10,972) 11 (10,763) Mobility revenues Selling, administrative, and other expenses Ford Credit interest, operating, and other expenses 12 (9,472) (9,463) (9,104) (8,904) (7,368) 13 Operating income 574 3,203 4,813 5,741 6,981 14 Interest expense on Automotive debt (963) (1,171) (1,133) (894) (773) 15 Interest expense on Other debt (57) (57) 16 (1,020) (1,228) (1,133) (894) (773) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income Icoct) ovchiding cervicacast 11 Anal 78A 1 757 (16251 AAA 4 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Compincome CashFlowStatement A B D E G F (773) (1,020) (1,228) (1,133) (894) Interest expense Net periodic pension and OPEB income (cost), excluding service cost (1,602) 786 1,757 (1,625) 666 Investment-related interest income 809 667 459 291 309 (29) 33 2 3 3 Interest income (expense) on income taxes Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments Gains (losses) on changes in investments in affiliates 144 115 (23) N 46 1 20 42 14 139 42 2 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 23 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 24 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 25 Other 106 113 380 489 360 26 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 --- 44 zon 44 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Compincome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics A B D E F G affiliates 20 42 14 139 42 Gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt (55) 1 Royalty income 381 491 678 714 666 Insurance premiums earned 156 133 Other 106 113 380 489 360 5 Other income (loss), net (226) 2,247 3,267 169 2,226 7 Equity in net income of affiliated companies 32 123 1,201 1,780 1,818 8 Income (loss) before income taxes (640) 4,345 8,148 6,796 10,252 (Provision for) benefit from income taxes 724 (650) (520) (2,189) (2,881) 30 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 31 Net income (Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (26) (11) 2 32 47 3,677 7,602 4,596 7,373 Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement B 12 months ended: Dec 31, 2019 C Dec 31, 2018 D Dec 31, 2017 E Dec 31, 2016 F Dec 31, 2015 Net income 84 3,695 7,628 4,607 7,371 Foreign currency translation 174 (523) 314 (1,024) (1,132) Marketable securities 130 (11) (34) (8) (6) Derivative instruments (689) 183 (265) 219 227 Pension and other postretirement benefits 23 (56) 37 56 (81) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (362) (407) 52 (757) (992) (278) 3,288 7,680 3,850 6,379 Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company (37) (18) (24) (10) 2 (315) 3,270 7,656 3,840 6,381 DO BalanceSheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement A B D E F 206 (828) (959) (815) (1,155) (Increase) decrease in inventory Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities Cash changes in operating assets and liabilities Other Net cash provided by operating activities Capital spending 5 Acquisitions of finance receivables and operating leases 5 Collections of finance receivables and operating leases 7 Purchases of marketable securities and other investments 8 Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments 9 Settlements of derivatives Other 31 Net cash used in investing activities 32 Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents 33 Purchases of common stock 34 Net changes in short-term debt 35 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 36 Principal payments on long-term debt 5,260 6,204 41 17,639 (7,632) (55,576) 50,182 (17,472) 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) 6,781 1,306 17 15,022 (7,785) (62,924) 50,880 (17,140) 20,527 358 (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) 6,089 1,997 65 18,096 (7,049) (59,354) 44,641 (27,567) 29,898 100 (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) 6,595 1,476 (1) 19,792 (6,992) (56,007) 38,834 (31,428) 29,354 825 7,758 (2,050) (700) 16,170 (7,196) (57,217) 38,130 (41,279) 40,766 134 500 (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) 62 80 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) BalanceSheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics B D F Dec 31, 2019 84 Dec 31, 2018 3,695 9,280 (972) Dec 31, 2017 7,628 9,122 (669) Dec 31, 2016 4,607 9,023 (306) Dec 31, 2015 7,371 7,993 (27) 9,689 (1,199) 804 413 609 717 672 418 2,625 400 12 months ended: Net income Depreciation and tooling amortization Other amortization Held-for-sale impairment charges Provision for credit and insurance losses Pension and other postretirement employee benefits (OPEB) expense (income) Equity investment (earnings) losses in excess of dividends received Foreign currency adjustments Net (gain) loss on changes in investments in affiliates Stock compensation Provision for deferred income taxes (Increase) decrease in finance receivables (wholesale and other) (608) 2,667 511 206 240 203 (54) (29) 228 (1,370) 529 (42) 191 (197) (403) (7) 246 (232) (178) 283 (139) 210 1,478 (333) 710 (42) 199 2,120 1,554 (2,408) (836) (1,449) (5,090) (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and other assets (Increase) decrease in inventory ------ (816) 206 (2,239) (828) (2,297) (959) (2,855) (815) (3,563) (1,155) LI Balance Sheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics B A TOTCTTOSCUOINCIODICULUTTEICS TOUT UUTTET ITTVESITTIGIO D TCIJUTT 29,898 100 Sales and maturities of marketable and other investments Settlements of derivatives Other Net cash used in Investing activities Cash payments for dividends and dividend equivalents Purchases of common stock Net changes in short-term debt Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt Principal payments on long-term debt Other Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 16,929 (114) (38) (13,721) (2,389) (237) (1,384) 47,604 (46,497) (226) (3,129) C TITI 20,527 358 (177) (16,261) (2,905) (164) (2,819) 50,130 (44,172) (192) (122) (61) (19,392) (2,584) (131) 1,229 45,801 (40,770) (151) 3,394 E IZOT 29,354 825 62 (25,352) (3,376) (145) 3,864 45,961 (38,797) (49) 7,458 F TTI 40,766 134 500 (26,162) (2,380) (129) 1,646 48,860 (33,358) (317) 14,322 45 (370) 489 (265) (815) 834 (1,731) 2,587 1,633 3,515 16,907 18,638 15,905 14,272 10,757 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 17,741 16,907 18,492 15,905 14,272 BalanceSheet Assets BalanceSheet Liabilities Equity Income Statement Complncome Cash FlowStatement Workbook Statistics Net operating profit after Tax (NOPAT) Long-term debt to long-term capital ratio Long-term debt to shareholders' equity ratio Interest coverage ratio Calculate the following ratios