please explain

vo INTEREST RATE 3 2 . 10 MATURITY The graph's yield curve represents a downward-sleping fried curve, Based on the yield curve show, which of the following statements is true? Interest rates on short-term maturities are higher than rates on medium and long-term maturities If inflation in the Future is expected to increase, the yield curve on U.S. Trauries is likely to be downward sloping. Anume a scenarie in which there is no maturity risk premium (RP = 0), the real risk-free rate is expected to remain contant, and the yield curve for U.S. Temur securities is likely to be upward sloping for the next 10 years. It inflation expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same over the next 10 years Decrease Increase Stay the same