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I. Natural Fragrance, Inc. began operations on January 1, 2022. The company produces a hand and body Iotion in an eight-ounce bottle called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12 -bottle cases for $80 per case. There is a selling commission of $16 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost are as follows. Direct Materials Direct Labor A. Break-Even Analysis The management of Natural Fragrance, Inc. wishes to determine the number of cases required to break even per month. The utilities cost, which is part of factory overhead, is a mixed cost. The following information was gathered from the first six months of oderation reaardina this cost: Instructioris 1. Determine the fixed and variable portion of the utility cost using the high-low method. 2. Determine the contribution margin per case. 3. Determine the fixed cost per month, including the utility foxed cost from part (1). 4. Determine the break-even number of cases per month. B- August Budgets During July of the current year, the management of Natural Fragrance, Inc. asked the controller to prepare August manufacturing and income statement budgets. Demand was expected to be 1,300 cases at $80 per case for August. Inventory planning information is provided as follows: Finished Goods Inventory: Materials Inventory: There was negligible work in process inventory assumed for either the beginning or end of the month; thus, none was assumed. In addition, there was no change in the cost per unit or estimated units per case operating data from January. Instructions 5. Prepare the August production budget. 6. Prepare the August direct materials purchases budget. 7. Prepare the August direct labor budget. 8. Prepare the August factory overhead budget. 9. Prepare the August budgeted income statement, including selling expenses. C-August Variance Analysis During September of the current year, the controller was asked to perform variance analyses for August. The January operating data provided the standard prices, rates, times, and quantities per case. There were 1,300 actual cases produced during August, which was 100 more cases than planned at the beainnina of the month. Actual data for Auaust were as follows: The price of the materials were different than standard due to fluctuations in market prices. The standard quantity of materials used per case was an ideal standard. The Mixing Department used a higher grade labor classification during the month, thus causing the actual labor rate to exceed standard. The Filling Department used a lower grade labor classification during the month, thus causing the actual labor rate to be less than standard. Instruction 10. Determine and interpret the direct materials price and quantity variances for the three materials