Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Please help me out with those questions 1. Perpetual Inventory Method Calculate the capital productivity of China using information from the national income accounts. Use

Please help me out with those questions

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribed
1. Perpetual Inventory Method Calculate the capital productivity of China using information from the national income accounts. Use data from the United Nations Main Aggregate Database Link . Get data on GDP by Expenditure, at constant 2015 prices - National currency for China, People's Republic of, from 1970 to 2019. a. Guess the capital level in 1970. A reasonable first guess is that the investment in 1970 was just enough to replace depreciation 17 = 6 . K, Ko =[/, / 8]. Assume a constant depreciation rate, 6 =.05, and /, is constant dollar Gross Fixed Capital Formation. b. Use the equation K,4, = (1-8) . K, + 1,, to calculate the level of capital from 1971 to 2019. c. Use constant price GDP for output, Y,, and calculate the productivity of capital, APK, , in all periods from 1980 to 2019. In which period, was China's capital productivity the highest? d. Check to see if the initial guess matters. Guess the capital in 1970 was 5 times as large as your initial guess. K, =5x[17 / 8]. Use the alternative guess, to calculate estimates for capital through 2019. How large is the difference between capital productivity using your answer to Q1c. and your calculation using the different capital stock. e. Go back and get data for the Republic of Korea and do a similar exercise which you will use in the next session assuming K,, = [/7. / 8]. f. Use this data to calculate the ratio of investment to output for China, s, = [1, / Y, ]. Calculate the average investment rate, s, for the period 2010-2019.2. Productivity. A useful database for examining international productivity and growth issues are the Penn-World Tables hosted now at the University of Groningnen. M- Both the People's Republic of China and Korea have had extraordinary growth performance. Many analysts examine the trajectory of Korea to examine the likely trajectory. Go to Thematic gelggt to get data to calculate average labor productivity for Korea and China. This can be calculated using M series from Real GDP, Employment and Population Levels. Download series 1} Expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs {in mil. 2017055]; 2] Number of persons engaged (in millions); and 3) Average annual hours worked by persons engaged. Hours 3. Calculate the number of total hours as L: L, = x Workers. Workers, b. Calculate Labor productivity per hour for both China and Korea from 1980-2019. Korea's productivity level was somewhat similar to China's productivity in 2017 was 1990. We can think of Korea in this year, T: 1990, as a useful point of comparison for current day China in terms of the income per capita. Suppose that we could assume the production function is given by the Cobb-Douglas function =F,[K, aHJ =K,\"(A.H,)"\" 1; rm?\" a=.4 y," J4=kf(A.h)""->y.""=:;,(A,.)""->y.= [:4 Tam32H\--"1 development. What Is the ratio of 3:?\" ? DIE? a l' I Y l-u e. Calculate the technology level for each location: A: = -[?] . Estimate the technology 1' 141K\" level of China and Korea in the comparable years. What is the ratio of W\" '9 China I OI'J f. Use the Korean experience in the 1990s to project China's advance in technology in the 2020's. Use your measures of labor productivity, capital productivity, and human capital for Korea in 2000 to calculate the level of technology of Korea in 2000, 142%\". Calculate the average growth rate of technology for Korea over the 19905 Korea Karen K\" l+n=1 Aim" m, = \"0" . {l Alta [ '33:\") g. Calculate the projected average growth rate of the working population for China over 2020-2030 from the Wittgenstein Database . Look in the Data for Population Size by Broad Age selecting Age 20-64 for Both Sexes from 2020 and 2030 for China. Use this to forecast the China (Trina H\" average growth of the labor input for the next 10 years. 1+ n =1 \"30 mm = (if: . 20 I120 Note that n c: 0. g. Calculate the projected average growth rate of the working population for China over 2020-2030 from the Wittgenstein Database %. Look in the Data for Population Size by Broad Age selecting Age 20-64 for Both Sexes from 2020 and 2030 for China. Use this to forecast the cm L?\" " average growth of the labor input for the next 10 years. 1+ n = 1 \"30 cam = 5:3,, - L202\" 2020 Note that n

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Experiencing MIS

Authors: David M. Kroenke, Andrew Gemino, Peter Tingling

3rd Canadian Edition

133153932, 978-0132615662, 132615665, 978-0133153934

Students also viewed these Economics questions