please help me with these questions

Which of these statements does not describe motivation? A. B. The aspiration to progress in the workplace The desire to achieve goals and targets D. The need to do something in return for money The willingness to work Who came up with the idea of a differentiated piece rate wage system to motivate the workforce? A. Abraham Maslow B. Frederick Herzberg C. Frederick W. Taylor D. John Adams Who suggested that managers are the ones responsible for organizing the successful completion of a task, and waged-staff should have little to no input into the way processes are designed at work? A. Frederick W. Taylor B. Daniel H. Pink C. Frederick Herzberg John S. Adams Which of the following is not a valid criticism of F.W. Taylor's motivation theory? A. Non-physical contributions are ignored Worker preferences, which directly impact motivation, are ignored It is only effective in firms that require high levels of physical output D. It does not explain what happens after an individual reaches his or her self-actualization In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, food and shelter are considered needs, and recognition and respect are considered needs A Security, social B. C. Security, self-actualization Physiological, self-esteem D. Physiological, social