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Please help with questions A-H. Please show your work on how you figured them out! Thank you!! MINICASE Alpha One Software Corporation Note: This Mini
Please help with questions A-H. Please show your work on how you figured them out! Thank you!!
MINICASE Alpha One Software Corporation Note: This Mini Case incorporates the calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to determine whether the Alpha One Software Corporation added economic value in 2016. The Appendix to Chapter 7 will need to be covered firet in order to complete this Mini Case. The Alpha One Software Corporation was organized to develop software products that would provide Internet-based firms with information about their customers. As a result of initial success, the venture's premier product allows firms with subscriber bases to predict customer profiles, retention, and satisfaction. Arlene lo received an undergraduate degree in computer science and information systems from a major northeastem university four years ago. The Omega Subscriber Software Product was developed and test-marketed with the help of two of her classmates; Alpha One Software Corporation was up and running within one year. Venture capital was ob- tained to start up operations, a second round of venture financing helped Alpha One move through its survival stage. Prod- uct success in the marketplace has allowed the venture to achieve such rapid sales growth that it now is able to get bank loans and to issue long-term debt. The interest rate on the bank loan is 10 percent. For long-term debt, the real interest rate is estimated to be 3 percent, the inflation premium is 4 percent; and Alpha One's default/liquidity risk premium over government bonds is estimated to be 7 percent. The cost of common equity was estimated using the risk-free long-term government bond rate and a stock investment risk premium of 13 percent. Arlene lo has now reached the point of being able to consider whether Alpha One is adding economic value in terms of its net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Following are the finan- cial statements for 2016. Chapter 7: Types and Costs of Financial Capital 263 Alpha One Software Corporation (Continued) ALPHA ONE SOFTWARE CORPORATION INCOME STATEMENT 2016 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit General and administrative expenses Marketing Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Income taxes (40% rate) Earnings after taxes $1,500,000 850,000 650,000 -250,000 -206,000 -50,000 144,000 - 84,000 60,000 -24,000 $ 36,000 BALANCE SHEET Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Fixed assets, net Total assets Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock (20,000 shares) Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 2016 $ 20,000 250,000 350,000 620,000 480,000 $1,100,000 $ 125,000 125,000 100,000 350,000 500,000 100,000 150,000 $1,100,000 A. Calculate Alpha One's net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT). Why does the NOPAT differ from the earnings after taxes? B. Estimate the effective before-tax cost of the long-term debt. C. Estimate the effective after-tax cost of the bank loan and the long-term debt. D. Estimate the cost of common equity capital. E. Determine the financial structure weights from Alpha One's 2016 financial statements for the two interest-bearing debt components and the common equity. F. Calculate Alpha One's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). G. Determine the dollar cost of financial capital used. H. Estimate Alpha One's economic value added (EVA). Did Alpha One build or destroy economic value in 2016? MINICASE Alpha One Software Corporation Note: This Mini Case incorporates the calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to determine whether the Alpha One Software Corporation added economic value in 2016. The Appendix to Chapter 7 will need to be covered firet in order to complete this Mini Case. The Alpha One Software Corporation was organized to develop software products that would provide Internet-based firms with information about their customers. As a result of initial success, the venture's premier product allows firms with subscriber bases to predict customer profiles, retention, and satisfaction. Arlene lo received an undergraduate degree in computer science and information systems from a major northeastem university four years ago. The Omega Subscriber Software Product was developed and test-marketed with the help of two of her classmates; Alpha One Software Corporation was up and running within one year. Venture capital was ob- tained to start up operations, a second round of venture financing helped Alpha One move through its survival stage. Prod- uct success in the marketplace has allowed the venture to achieve such rapid sales growth that it now is able to get bank loans and to issue long-term debt. The interest rate on the bank loan is 10 percent. For long-term debt, the real interest rate is estimated to be 3 percent, the inflation premium is 4 percent; and Alpha One's default/liquidity risk premium over government bonds is estimated to be 7 percent. The cost of common equity was estimated using the risk-free long-term government bond rate and a stock investment risk premium of 13 percent. Arlene lo has now reached the point of being able to consider whether Alpha One is adding economic value in terms of its net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Following are the finan- cial statements for 2016. Chapter 7: Types and Costs of Financial Capital 263 Alpha One Software Corporation (Continued) ALPHA ONE SOFTWARE CORPORATION INCOME STATEMENT 2016 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit General and administrative expenses Marketing Depreciation Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Income taxes (40% rate) Earnings after taxes $1,500,000 850,000 650,000 -250,000 -206,000 -50,000 144,000 - 84,000 60,000 -24,000 $ 36,000 BALANCE SHEET Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Fixed assets, net Total assets Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock (20,000 shares) Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 2016 $ 20,000 250,000 350,000 620,000 480,000 $1,100,000 $ 125,000 125,000 100,000 350,000 500,000 100,000 150,000 $1,100,000 A. Calculate Alpha One's net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT). Why does the NOPAT differ from the earnings after taxes? B. Estimate the effective before-tax cost of the long-term debt. C. Estimate the effective after-tax cost of the bank loan and the long-term debt. D. Estimate the cost of common equity capital. E. Determine the financial structure weights from Alpha One's 2016 financial statements for the two interest-bearing debt components and the common equity. F. Calculate Alpha One's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). G. Determine the dollar cost of financial capital used. H. Estimate Alpha One's economic value added (EVA). Did Alpha One build or destroy economic value in 2016Step by Step Solution
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