Question
Please help with this problem! I need as much help as possible! Thanks Fall Back Inc. is a merchandising business headquartered in the U.S. and
Please help with this problem! I need as much help as possible! Thanks
Fall Back Inc. is a merchandising business headquartered in the U.S. and selling primarily to wholesalers.
The accounting information system is based upon the principles and rules of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP). Business activity is recorded on an accrual basis. The company employs the perpetual inventory system in accounting for its merchandise
inventory. Sales revenue is recorded at the point of sale net of customer discounts. Purchases of inventory are recorded at invoice price. Fall Back operates using a January through December fiscal year. The balances of the accounts in the general ledger as of November 30 of the current fiscal year are as follows: (Assume all balances are normal balances.)
110Cash 65,900
111Accounts Receivable 200,200
112Allowance for bad debts 2,110
113Allowance for sales returns 1,900
114Inventory 376,400
115Estimated Returns Inventory 0
116Supplies 12,100
117Prepaid Insurance 30,000
121Investments in Available for sale securities: Noncurrent (net) 18,300
131Land 140,000
132Equipment 997,100
133Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 289,600
141Deferred Tax Asset 0
211Accounts Payable 111,300
212Salaries Payable 0
213Refund liability 0
214Deferred Rent Revenue 33,200
215Notes Payable (due in 8 months) 50,000
216Interest Payable 0
217Income taxes payable 0
311CommonStock, $1 Par 100,000
312Additional paid in capital 59,000
313Retained Earnings 600,800
314Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 1,200
315Income Summary 0
316Dividends 75,000
411Sales 4,381,190
412Sales returns 79,200
511Cost of Goods Sold 2,122,100
521Sales Salaries Expense 650,600
522Advertising Expense 220,000
523Delivery Expense 36,000
524Depreciation Expense--Equip. 29,600
525Miscellaneous Selling Expense 42,800
526 Office Salaries Expense 407,000
527 Rent Expense 125,000
528 Insurance Expense 0
529 Supplies Expense 0
530Bad debts expense 0
531 Income taxes expense 0
611Rent Revenue 0
711Interest Expense 3,000
There are 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During December, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed:
Dec.1 Received $3,000 in advance payment for December, January, and February rent of warehouse
space.
3 Purchased $24,500 of merchandise on account, FOB shipping point, terms2/10,n/30.
4 Paid transportation costs of $475 on the December 3 purchase.
7 Returned $4,000 of the merchandise purchased on December 3.
11Sold merchandise on account, $12,700, FOB destination, 2/15,n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $7,600.
12 Paid transportation charges of $300 for the merchandise sold on December 11.
13 Paid for the purchase of December 3 less the return and the discount.
15 Received payment from customers on account, $8,430. Amount received is net of discount.
22 Received payment on account for the sale of December 11, less the discount.
23 Purchased supplies on account, n/30 $500.
27 Paid sales salaries, $2,300, and office salaries, $1,400.
28 Sold merchandise for cash, $16,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $11,200.
30 Paid rent on parking lot for December, $1,000,
31 Paid cash for a web page advertisement, $400.
INSTRUCTIONS:
ROUND ALL AMOUNTS TO THE NEAREST DOLLAR, AS NECESSARY!
1.Enter the balances of each of the accounts as of November 30 in the appropriate balance column of a T account (use account names and numbers) or a four-column account. [You are creating the General Ledger.]
2.Journalize (using the General Journal) the transactions for December.
3.Post the December journal entries to the General Ledger, computing the year-end balances after all posting is completed.
4.Prepare an Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31. [Note: You may use an optional end-of-period worksheet if you choose to.]
5.Analyze the following adjustment data assembled at the end of December. Use the adjustment data to journalize, then post, the necessary adjusting entries.
a. Merchandise inventory on hand at December 31, per physical count, $301,500.
b. Allowance for bad debts must be increased to 3% of year end accounts receivable.
c. Insurance coverage expired during the year, $12,350.
d. Supplies on hand at December 31, $2,100.
e. Additional depreciation to be recorded on the equipment for the year, $14,130.
f. Accrued sales salaries $1,800 and accrued office salaries $890 on December 31.
g. Accrued interest on the note payable as of December 31, $240.
h. Record rent revenue earned as of December 31 from the advance payment received on December 1 (as described above).
i. Estimated additional customer returns expected to be 0.8% of year-end sales revenue and cost of additional expected returned inventory is expected to be $27,000. 70% of additional expected returns are estimated to be from sales on account. 30% of additional expected returns are estimated to be from cash sales.
j. Income taxes must be recorded at 30% of income before income taxes. 30% tax rate applies on all tax-related items.
k. Record unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $2150. (This entry debits AOCI ($1505) and Deferred tax asset ($645)
and credits the Investment account ($2150).)
6. Prepare an Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31.
7. Prepare a multiple-step Income Statement, a Statement of Comprehensive Income, a Statement of Shareholders Equity, and
a classified Balance Sheet at the end of the December 31 fiscal year.
8. Journalize and post the necessary closing entries.
9. Prepare a Post-Closing Trial Balance as of December 31.
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