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The Violet Company makes mugs for which the following standards have been developed: Production of 400 mugs was expected in July, but 440 mugs were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2, 100 ounces at an actual price of $2.30 per ounce. Direct labor cost for the month was $5, 310, and the actual pay per hour was $9,00. What is the direct labor quantity variance for July? A) $630 Unfavorable B) $560 Unfavorable C) $560 Favorable D) $630 Favorable Which of the following statements about perfection standards is TRUE? A) They usually result in unfavorable variances. B) They are expressions of the most efficient performance possible. C) It is generally believed that they have a negative influence on employee morale. D) All of the above Who is usually responsible for sales activity income variance? A) research and development function B) product design function C) operating managers in factory D) marketing managers Unfavorable flexible budget variances result from _______. A) actual costs exceeding planned costs B) actual output exceeding planned output C) planned costs exceeding actual costs D) planned output exceeding actual output The Luke Company makes tables for which the following standards have been developed: Production of 200 tables was expected in May, but 220 tables were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2, 100 pounds at an actual price of $4.40 per pound. Direct labor cost for the month was $10, 620, and the actual pay per hour was$18.00. What is the direct labor price variance for the month of May? A) $1, 180 Unfavorable B) $1, 200 Unfavorable C) $1, 180 Favorable D) $1, 200 Favorable Actual results may differ from the static budget numbers because _____. A) actual fixed costs were higher than expected fixed costs B) actual variable costs were higher than expected variable costs C) actual output levels were not the same as in the static budget D) all of the above