Question
Please provide tax forms and schedules for 2020 Communications Critical Thinking Tax Forms Problem David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38, respectively)
Please provide tax forms and schedules for 2020
Communications Critical Thinking Tax Forms Problem David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38, respectively) are husband and wife who live at 1820 Elk Avenue, Denver, CO 80202. David is a self-employed consultant specializing in retail management, and Ella is a dental hygienist for a chain of dental clinics. David earned consulting fees of $145,000 in 2020. He maintains his own office and pays for all business expenses. The Coles are adequately covered by the medical plan provided by Ellas employer but have chosen not to participate in its 401(k) retirement plan. Davids employment-related expenses for 2020 are summarized below. Airfare $8,800 Lodging 4,670 Meals from restaurants (during travel status) 4,800 Entertainment 3,600 Ground transportation (e.g., limos, rental cars, and taxis) 800 Business gifts 900 Office supplies (includes postage, overnight delivery, and copying) 1,500 The entertainment involved taking clients to sporting and musical events. The business gifts consisted of $50 gift certificates to a national restaurant. These were sent by David during the Christmas holidays to 18 of his major clients. In addition, David drove his 2018 Ford Expedition 11,000 miles for business and 3,000 for personal use during 2020. He purchased the Expedition on August 15, 2017, and has always used the automatic (standard) mileage method for tax purposes. Parking and tolls relating to business use total $340 in 2020. When the Coles purchased their present residence in April 2017, they devoted 450 of the 3,000 square feet of living space to an office for David. The property cost $440,000 ($40,000 of which is attributable to the land) and has since appreciated in value. Expenses relating to the residence in 2020 (except for mortgage interest and property taxes; see below) are as follows: Insurance $2,600 Repairs and maintenance 900 Utilities 4,700 Painting office area; area rugs and plants (in the office) 1,800 In terms of depreciation, the Coles use the MACRS percentage tables applicable to 39-year nonresidential real property. As to depreciable property (e.g., office furniture), David tries to avoid capitalization and uses whatever method provides the fastest write-off for tax purposes. Ella works at a variety of offices as a substitute when a hygienist is ill or on vacation or when one of the clinics is particularly busy (e.g., prior to the beginning of the school year). Besides her transportation, she must provide and maintain her own uniforms. Her expenses for 2020 appear below. Uniforms $690 State and city occupational licenses 380 Professional journals and membership dues in the American Dental Hygiene Association 340 Correspondence study course (taken online) dealing with teeth whitening procedures 420 Ellas salary for the year is $42,000, and her Form W2 for the year shows income tax withholdings of $4,000 (Federal) and $1,000 (state) and the proper amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Besides the items already mentioned, the Coles had the following receipts during 2020. A table has three columns. Rows 1 to 8 read: Interest income hyphen, blank space; State of Colorado general purpose bonds, $2,500; IBM bonds, 800; Wells Fargo Bank, 1,200, $4,500; 1,200 is set above a single line; Federal income tax refund for year 2019, blank space, 510; Life insurance proceeds paid by Eagle Assurance Corporation, blank space, 200,000; Inheritance of savings account from Sarah Cole, blank space, 50,000; Sales proceeds from two ATVs, blank space, 9,000. For several years, the Coles household has included Davids divorced mother, Sarah, who has been claimed as their dependent. In late December 2019, Sarah unexpectedly died of a heart attack in her sleep. Unknown to Ella and David, Sarah had a life insurance policy and a savings account (with David as the designated beneficiary of each). In 2019, the Coles purchased two ATVs for $14,000. After several near mishaps, they decided that the sport was too dangerous. In 2020, they sold the ATVs to their neighbor. Additional expenditures for 2020 include: A table has 3 columns. Rows 1 to 7 read: Funeral expenses for Sarah, blank space, $ 4,500;Taxes dash; Real property taxes on personal residence, $6,400, blank space; Colorado state income tax due (paid in April 2020 for tax year 2019), 310, 6,710. 310 is set above a single line; Mortgage interest on personal residence (Rocky Mountain Bank), blank space, 6,600; Paid church pledge, blank space, 2,400; Contributions to traditional IRAs for Ella and David ($6,000 plus $6,000), blank space, 12,000. In 2020, the Coles made quarterly estimated tax payments of $6,000 (Federal) and $500 (state) for a total of $24,000 (Federal) and $2,000 (state). Using the appropriate forms and schedules, compute the Coles Federal income tax for 2020. Disregard the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and various education credits since these items are not discussed until later in the text (Chapters 12 and 13). Relevant Social Security numbers are: David Cole 123-45-6788 Ella Cole 123-45-6787 The Coles have never owned or used any virtual currency. The Coles received the appropriate coronona virus recovery rebates (economic impact payments); related questions in ProConnect Tax should be ignored. They do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. David is not eligible for any qualified sick or family leave credit for 2020 and does not want to defer payment of any of his self-employment taxes for 2020. Also, the Coles want any overpayment of tax refunded to them and not applied toward next years tax liability. David will have a self-employment tax liability; refer to Exhibit 13.9 in Chapter 13 to compute this liability. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started