Question
Please show all step by step with graph(s) 1st part Imagine that you have been given a job as an economic advisor to evaluate a
Please show all step by step with graph(s)
1st part
Imagine that you have been given a job as an economic advisor to evaluate a certain competitive US manufacturing industry. Your (accurate) statistical analysis indicates the market is characterized by demand of Qd = 500 - 8P and supply of Qs = 4P - 100.
- Solve for equilibrium price P1 and quantity Q1.
- Depict the supply curve S1 and demand curve D1 on the usual P, Q diagram. Label all intercepts (including two intercepts for the demand curve and one intercept for the supply curve). Clearly indicate and label the market equilibrium.
- Graphically indicate the areas of Consumer Surplus (CS1) and Producer Surplus (PS1).
- Compute the values of Consumer Surplus (CS1) and Producer Surplus (PS1), clearly indicating the units that CS and PS are measured in.
2nd part
Continuing your analysis of the competitive US manufacturing industry from Question 1, with demand of Qd = 500 - 8P and supply of Qs = 4P - 100, suppose a technological innovation causes the supply curve to increase, shifting the curve down by $15 for every given quantity Q.
- Determine the new supply equation.
- Solve for equilibrium price P2 and quantity Q2.
- Depict the original supply S1, the new supply S2, and the original demand D1on the usual P, Q diagram. Label all intercepts (including two intercepts for the demand curve and one intercept for the supply curve). Clearly indicate and label the new market equilibrium.
- Graphically indicate the areas of Consumer Surplus (CS2) and Producer Surplus (PS2) that resulted from the new market equilibrium.
- Compute the values of Consumer Surplus (CS2) and Producer Surplus (PS2) associated with the new market equilibrium, clearly indicating the units that CS and PS are measured in.
- Who has benefited from technological innovation, based on the comparison of CS and PS in Questions 1 and 2? Consumers, producers, or both? Why? (Narrative response; suggested length of three to four sentences or one paragraph.)
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