Please show how you derived and calculated all numbers and explain all steps. Please complete parts (a) - (e). Thank you.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Contributions by division in Year 10 include the effects of divestitures, restructuring and unusual charges of $339.1 million as follows: Campbell U.S.A. \$121.8 million, Campbell Canada \$6.6 million, Pepperidge Farm \$11.0 million, International Biscuit \$14.3 million, and Campbell International \$185.4 million. Contributions by division in Year 9 include the effects of restructuring and unusual charges of \$343.0 million as follows: Campbell U.S.A. \$183.1 million, Campbell Canada \$6.0 million, Pepperidge Farm \$7.1 million, International Biscuit \$9.5 million, and Campbell International \$137.3 million. Refer to the financial statements of Campbell Soup Company in Appendix A. Required: Campbell Soup PROBLEM 10-1 Analyzing Measures of Short-Term Liquidity a. Compute the following liquidity measures for Year 10: (1) Current ratio. (2) Acid-test ratio. (3) Accounts receivable turnover (accounts receivable balance at end of Year 9 is $564.1 ). (4) Inventory turnover (inventory balance at end of Year 9 is $816.0 ). (5) Days' sales in receivables. (6) Days' sales in inventory. (7) Conversion period (operating cycle). (8) Cash and cash equivalents to current assets. (9) Cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities. (10) Days' purchases in accounts payable. (11) Net trade cycle. (12) Cash flow ratio. b. Assess Campbell's liquidity position using results from (a). c. For Year 10, compute ratios 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 using inventories valued on a FIFO basis (FIFO inventory at the end of Year 9 is $904 ). d. What are the limitations of the current ratio as a measure of liquidity? e. How can analysis and use of other related measures (other than the current ratio) enhance the evaluation of liquidity? CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (million dollars) Cash Flows from Operating Activities 56 Net earnings To reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 57 Depreciation and amortization 58 Divestitures and restructuring provisions 59 Deferred taxes 60 Other, net 61 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 62 (Increase) decrease in inventories 63 Net change in other current assets and liabilities 64 Year 11 $401.5 208.6 35.563.217.148.730.6805.2 Cash Flows from Investing Activities 65 Purchases of plant assets 66 Sales of plant assets 67 Businesses acquired 68 Sales of businesses 69 Increase in other assets 70 Net change in other temporary investments 71 Net cash used in investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities 72 Long-term borrowings 73 Repayments of long-term borrowings 74 Increase (decrease) in borrowings with less than three month maturities 75 Other short-term borrowings 76 Repayments of other short-term borrowings 77 Dividends paid 78 Treasury stock purchases 79 Treasury stock issued 80 Other, net 81 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 82 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 83 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 84 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 85 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (361.1) 43.2 (180.1) 67.4 (57.8) 9.7 (478.7) Year 10 $4.4 200.9 339.1 3.9 18.6 (60.4) 10.7 (68.8) 448.4 402.8 (129.9) (137.9) 117.3 (206.4) (137.5) (175.6) 47.7 (.1) (219.6) (8.7) 98.2 80.7 $178.9 (387.6) 34.9 (41.6) 21.7 (18.6) 3.7 (387.5) $13.1 192.3 343.0 (67.8) 37.3 (46.8) (113.2) (.6) 357.3 (284.1) 39.8 (135.8) 4.9 (107.0) 9.0 (473.2) 126.5 (53.6) 108.2 227.1 (192.3) (86.7) (8.1) 18.5 23.5 (.1) 23.5163.1 (12.1) (40.2) 35.1 85.8 85.8 $120.9 CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Earnings (millions) 13 NET SALES Costs and expenses 14 Cost of products sold 15 Marketing and selling expenses 16 Administrative expenses 17 Research and development expenses Interest expense (Note 3) Interest income Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 4) Other expense (Note 5) Divestitures, restructuring and unusual charges (Note 6) Total costs and expenses 23 Earnings before equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests 24 Equity in earnings of affiliates 25 Minority interests 26 Earnings before taxes 27 Taxes on earnings (Note 9) 28 Net earnings 29 Net earnings per share (Note 22) 30 Weighted average shares outstanding CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (million dollars) Current Assets 31 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12) 32 Other temporary investments, at cost which approximates market 33 Accounts receivable (Note 13) 34 Inventories (Note 14) 35 Prepaid expenses (Note 15) 36 Total current assets 37 Plant assets, net of depreciation (Note 16) 38 Intangible assets, net of amortization (Note 17 ) 39 Other assets (Note 18) Total assets Current Liabilities 40 Notes payable (Note 19) 41 Payable to suppliers and others 42 Accrued liabilities (Note 20) 43 Dividend payable 44 Accrued income taxes 45 Total current liabilities 46 Long-term debt (Note 19) 47 Other liabilities, principally deferred income taxes (Note 21 ) Shareowners' Equity (Note 22) 48 Preferred stock; authorized 40,000,000 shares; none issued 49 Capital stock, \$.15 par value; authorized 140,000,000 shares; issued 135,622,676 shares 50 Capital surplus 51 Earnings retained in the business 52 Capital stock in treasury, 8,618,911 shares in Year 11 and 6,353,697 shares in Year 10, at cost 53 Cumulative translation adjustments (Note 4) 54 Total shareowners' equity 55 Total liabilities and shareowners' equity \begin{tabular}{l} \hline July 28, \\ Year 11 \\ \hline \end{tabular} CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Contributions by division in Year 10 include the effects of divestitures, restructuring and unusual charges of $339.1 million as follows: Campbell U.S.A. \$121.8 million, Campbell Canada \$6.6 million, Pepperidge Farm \$11.0 million, International Biscuit \$14.3 million, and Campbell International \$185.4 million. Contributions by division in Year 9 include the effects of restructuring and unusual charges of \$343.0 million as follows: Campbell U.S.A. \$183.1 million, Campbell Canada \$6.0 million, Pepperidge Farm \$7.1 million, International Biscuit \$9.5 million, and Campbell International \$137.3 million. Refer to the financial statements of Campbell Soup Company in Appendix A. Required: Campbell Soup PROBLEM 10-1 Analyzing Measures of Short-Term Liquidity a. Compute the following liquidity measures for Year 10: (1) Current ratio. (2) Acid-test ratio. (3) Accounts receivable turnover (accounts receivable balance at end of Year 9 is $564.1 ). (4) Inventory turnover (inventory balance at end of Year 9 is $816.0 ). (5) Days' sales in receivables. (6) Days' sales in inventory. (7) Conversion period (operating cycle). (8) Cash and cash equivalents to current assets. (9) Cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities. (10) Days' purchases in accounts payable. (11) Net trade cycle. (12) Cash flow ratio. b. Assess Campbell's liquidity position using results from (a). c. For Year 10, compute ratios 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 using inventories valued on a FIFO basis (FIFO inventory at the end of Year 9 is $904 ). d. What are the limitations of the current ratio as a measure of liquidity? e. How can analysis and use of other related measures (other than the current ratio) enhance the evaluation of liquidity? CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (million dollars) Cash Flows from Operating Activities 56 Net earnings To reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: 57 Depreciation and amortization 58 Divestitures and restructuring provisions 59 Deferred taxes 60 Other, net 61 (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 62 (Increase) decrease in inventories 63 Net change in other current assets and liabilities 64 Year 11 $401.5 208.6 35.563.217.148.730.6805.2 Cash Flows from Investing Activities 65 Purchases of plant assets 66 Sales of plant assets 67 Businesses acquired 68 Sales of businesses 69 Increase in other assets 70 Net change in other temporary investments 71 Net cash used in investing activities Cash Flows from Financing Activities 72 Long-term borrowings 73 Repayments of long-term borrowings 74 Increase (decrease) in borrowings with less than three month maturities 75 Other short-term borrowings 76 Repayments of other short-term borrowings 77 Dividends paid 78 Treasury stock purchases 79 Treasury stock issued 80 Other, net 81 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 82 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 83 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 84 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 85 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (361.1) 43.2 (180.1) 67.4 (57.8) 9.7 (478.7) Year 10 $4.4 200.9 339.1 3.9 18.6 (60.4) 10.7 (68.8) 448.4 402.8 (129.9) (137.9) 117.3 (206.4) (137.5) (175.6) 47.7 (.1) (219.6) (8.7) 98.2 80.7 $178.9 (387.6) 34.9 (41.6) 21.7 (18.6) 3.7 (387.5) $13.1 192.3 343.0 (67.8) 37.3 (46.8) (113.2) (.6) 357.3 (284.1) 39.8 (135.8) 4.9 (107.0) 9.0 (473.2) 126.5 (53.6) 108.2 227.1 (192.3) (86.7) (8.1) 18.5 23.5 (.1) 23.5163.1 (12.1) (40.2) 35.1 85.8 85.8 $120.9 CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY Consolidated Statements of Earnings (millions) 13 NET SALES Costs and expenses 14 Cost of products sold 15 Marketing and selling expenses 16 Administrative expenses 17 Research and development expenses Interest expense (Note 3) Interest income Foreign exchange losses, net (Note 4) Other expense (Note 5) Divestitures, restructuring and unusual charges (Note 6) Total costs and expenses 23 Earnings before equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests 24 Equity in earnings of affiliates 25 Minority interests 26 Earnings before taxes 27 Taxes on earnings (Note 9) 28 Net earnings 29 Net earnings per share (Note 22) 30 Weighted average shares outstanding CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (million dollars) Current Assets 31 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 12) 32 Other temporary investments, at cost which approximates market 33 Accounts receivable (Note 13) 34 Inventories (Note 14) 35 Prepaid expenses (Note 15) 36 Total current assets 37 Plant assets, net of depreciation (Note 16) 38 Intangible assets, net of amortization (Note 17 ) 39 Other assets (Note 18) Total assets Current Liabilities 40 Notes payable (Note 19) 41 Payable to suppliers and others 42 Accrued liabilities (Note 20) 43 Dividend payable 44 Accrued income taxes 45 Total current liabilities 46 Long-term debt (Note 19) 47 Other liabilities, principally deferred income taxes (Note 21 ) Shareowners' Equity (Note 22) 48 Preferred stock; authorized 40,000,000 shares; none issued 49 Capital stock, \$.15 par value; authorized 140,000,000 shares; issued 135,622,676 shares 50 Capital surplus 51 Earnings retained in the business 52 Capital stock in treasury, 8,618,911 shares in Year 11 and 6,353,697 shares in Year 10, at cost 53 Cumulative translation adjustments (Note 4) 54 Total shareowners' equity 55 Total liabilities and shareowners' equity \begin{tabular}{l} \hline July 28, \\ Year 11 \\ \hline \end{tabular}