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Problem 1 - Normal and abnormal loss

The Iloilo Company uses process costing. In Department 2, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Materials are added at the end of the process, following inspection. Normal spoilage is expected to be 5% of good output. Information pertaining to Department 2 include: Units received from Department 1 is 12,000 at a cost of P84,000. Units transferred to finished goods is 9,000 and there are 2,000 units in the ending inventory which are 70% complete. Costs incurred in this department include: Materials - P18,000 with Labor and overhead at P45,600.

• How much is the cost of goods manufactured in Department 2?

Problem 2 - Normal Loss

Materials are added at the start of the process in Department B. Units received from Department A cost P11.10 and in Department B, unit costs are P1 for materials and P1.22 for conversion cost. Quantity Data include: In process, July 1 at 8,000 units, 3/4 done; Received from Dept. A is 50,000 units; In process, July 31 is 10,000 units, 1/5 done. Normal loss at the end is 3,000 units. Estimated recovery from spoiled units is P3,000.

• What should be the accumulated cost of the July 31 work in process?