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Please show work Jellison Company had the following operating data for its first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials 4.00 Direct

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Jellison Company had the following operating data for its first two years of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials 4.00
Direct labor $2.90
Variable overhead 1.50
Fixed costs per year:
Overhead 180,000
Selling and administrative 70,350

Jellison produced 90,000 units in the first year and sold 80,000. In the second year, it produced 80,000 units and sold 90,000 units. The selling price per unit each year was $12. Jellison uses an actual costing system for product costing.

Required:

1. Prepare income statements for both years using absorption costing. If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Jellison Company Absorption-Costing Income Statement For Years 1 and 2
Year 1 Year 2

Sales

Less: Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Less: Fixed selling and administrative expenses

Operating income
Cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory

Cost of goods manufactured

Goods available for sale

Less: Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold

Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2?

2. Prepare income statements for both years using variable costing. If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Jellison Company Variable-Costing Income Statement For Years 1 and 2
Year 1 Year 2

Sales

Less: Variable cost of goods sold

Contribution margin
Less:

Fixed overhead

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

Operating income
Variable cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory

Variable cost of goods manufactured

Goods available for sale

Less: Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold

Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2?

3. Which method do you think most accurately measures firm performance?

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