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Please solve fully Thank you Pumps are widely used in urban, rural and industrial infrastructure. The most typical applications include following systems: (i) water and
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Pumps are widely used in urban, rural and industrial infrastructure. The most typical applications include following systems: (i) water and sewage, (ii) storm water, (iii) heating, (iv) chilled water (buildings, industry), (v) power plants cooling and steam, and (vi) processed product in industrial sector, namely crude oil in refineries, pulp in paper industry, slurry in ethanol plants, milk products in diary plants, slurry's in food industries. "Tell me and I'll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I'll understand." Based on the above proverb the students are instructed to do their project work individually and submit the report with plagiarism report using safe assign in black board. Students are instructed to visit the fluid mechanics lab and identify the types of pumps used for the demonstration to the students. The Duqm Refinery is being constructed at the Special Economic Zone of Duqm, which is approximately 600km south of Muscat, Oman. It will have a crude oil processing capacity of 230,000 barrels a day. Duqm Refinery is a joint venture between OQ of Oman and Q8 (Kuwait International Petroleum Company). The Main construction works started in 2016 and the refinery is anticipated to come online in the third quarter of 2020. The process units is comprised of a hydrocracker unit (HCU), a hydrogen production unit (HPU), a diesel hydrotreating unit (DHT), a saturated gas plant (SGP), an LPG treatment unit (LTU), a kerosene treatment unit (KTU), a sulphur recovery unit (SRU), and a delayed coking unit (DCU). The raw material for the refinery will be sourced from the Saih Nihayda gas plant in central Oman and conveyed to the new Duqm gas supply station (GSS). The pump that transfers a steady stream of 35 API crude oil from an oil tanker to refinery storage tank. The properties of the crude oil Density - 850 kg/m', absolute viscosity - 13.2 CP, and Vapour pressure - 0.3 atm. The oil tanker and refinery storage tank is open to the atmosphere. The total effective length including fittings is around 5118 + 1118 feet. The inlet point at storage tank is elevated from the exit of the pump is 211 ft. The elevation should not be less than 200 ft between storage tank inlet and exit of the pump. The exit line between the pump and inlet point at oil tanker is negligible and the losses between these two points are negligible. However, because of an intervening hill, the peak of the hill is elevated from refinery storage tank inlet. The length of the pipeline is 5118 ft from exit of the pump to peak of the hill and length of the pipeline from peak of the hill to inlet storage tank is 1118 ft. Draw the complete flow sheet as per the problem statement. Missing data may be assumed for problem solving and Justify the assumptions. Case Study 1. Manual Calculation If the pipe line is schedule 40 with a nominal diameter of 6 in and the flow rate is maintained at 506 gallons per minute. What is the pressure at the pump exit? Case study 2. Manual Calculation If the pipeline is now specified to be of schedule 40 with nominal diameter of 6 inch and available pressure at the pump exit is 10 atm. What flow rate can be expectedStep by Step Solution
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