Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

please update this code to carry out the correct implementation and work correctly with these files The program should do the following: read a NDFSM

please update this code to carry out the correct implementation and work correctly with these files

The program should do the following:

  1. read a NDFSM from the user specified file
  2. Convert to a DFSM
  3. repeat

ask the user to input a string which can be empty

output true if the string is accepted by the machine, false otherwise.

Until the user wants to stop

Format of the NDFSM file:

First row is alphabet separated by comma

Second row is the number of states of the NDFSM, implicitly the states are 0,1, 2.. where 0 is the initial state

Third row is the accepting states: one or more separated by comma.

The remaining rows are the transition relation, one row for each state. A transition is a triple (p, c, q), where p is the state, c is the alphabet, and q is the new state; for epsilon transition use (p, , q).

File example 1

image text in transcribed

a, b 3 1 (0, a, 1) (1, a, 1), (1, , 2) (2, b, 0)

File example 2

image text in transcribed

a, b 7 2, 6 (0, , 3), (0, , 4) (3, a, 3), (3, b, 3), (3, b, 1) (1, b, 2) (2, a, 2), (2, b, 2) (4, a, 4), (4, b, 4), (4, a, 5) (5, a, 6) (6, a, 6,), (6, b, 6)

This is the output that I'm getting for both files

File example 1 output

Converted DFSM: 0 : {a=1, } 1 : {a=1, } Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): aab false Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): abab false Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop):

File example 2 output

Converted DFSM: 0 : {=1, } 1 : {=-1, } Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): aab false Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): abab false Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): ba false Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop):

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*;

public class NDFSMToDFSMConverter {

private static Set acceptingStates; private static Map>> ndfsm;

public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Read NDFSM from file readNDFSMFromFile("ex1.txt");

// Convert NDFSM to DFSM Map> dfsm = convertToDFSM();

// Query user for strings while (true) { System.out.print("Enter a string (type 'exit' to stop): "); String input = scanner.nextLine().trim();

if (input.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) { break; }

boolean isAccepted = checkString(dfsm, input); System.out.println(isAccepted); }

scanner.close(); }

private static void readNDFSMFromFile(String filename) { ndfsm = new HashMap(); acceptingStates = new HashSet();

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) { String alphabetLine = reader.readLine(); String[] alphabet = alphabetLine.split(", ");

int numStates = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());

String acceptingStatesLine = reader.readLine(); if (!acceptingStatesLine.isEmpty()) { String[] acceptingStatesArray = acceptingStatesLine.split(", "); for (String state : acceptingStatesArray) { acceptingStates.add(Integer.parseInt(state)); } }

for (int i = 0; i

ndfsm.computeIfAbsent(currentState, k -> new HashMap()); ndfsm.get(currentState).computeIfAbsent(symbol, k -> new HashSet()); ndfsm.get(currentState).get(symbol).add(nextState); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

private static Map> convertToDFSM() { Map, Map>> powersetStates = new HashMap(); Queue> queue = new LinkedList();

Set initialStateSet = new HashSet(); initialStateSet.add(0); queue.offer(initialStateSet);

Set alphabet = ndfsm.get(0).keySet();

while (!queue.isEmpty()) { Set currentStateSet = queue.poll();

powersetStates.computeIfAbsent(currentStateSet, k -> new HashMap());

for (String symbol : alphabet) { Set nextStateSet = new HashSet(); for (int state : currentStateSet) { Set transitions = ndfsm.get(state).getOrDefault(symbol, Collections.emptySet()); nextStateSet.addAll(transitions); }

powersetStates.get(currentStateSet).put(symbol, nextStateSet);

if (!powersetStates.containsKey(nextStateSet) && !nextStateSet.isEmpty()) { queue.offer(new HashSet(nextStateSet)); } } }

// Map the powerset states to unique integer IDs Map, Integer> stateMapping = new HashMap(); int id = 0; for (Set stateSet : powersetStates.keySet()) { stateMapping.put(stateSet, id++); }

// Build the final DFSM Map> dfsm = new HashMap(); for (Map.Entry, Map>> entry : powersetStates.entrySet()) { int currentState = stateMapping.get(entry.getKey()); Map transitions = new HashMap(); for (String symbol : alphabet) { Set nextStateSet = entry.getValue().getOrDefault(symbol, Collections.emptySet()); int nextState; if (nextStateSet.isEmpty()) { nextState = -1; } else { nextState = stateMapping.get(nextStateSet); } transitions.put(symbol, nextState); } dfsm.put(currentState, transitions); }

// Print the converted DFSM for debugging purposes System.out.println("Converted DFSM:"); for (Map.Entry> entry : dfsm.entrySet()) { System.out.print(entry.getKey() + " : {"); for (Map.Entry transition : entry.getValue().entrySet()) { System.out.print(transition.getKey() + "=" + transition.getValue() + ", "); } System.out.println("}"); }

return dfsm; }

private static boolean checkString(Map> dfsm, String input) { int currentState = 0; for (char symbol : input.toCharArray()) { String symbolStr = String.valueOf(symbol); if (!dfsm.get(currentState).containsKey(symbolStr)) { return false; } currentState = dfsm.get(currentState).get(symbolStr); } return acceptingStates.contains(currentState); } }

a, b a,b

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions

Question

Where do you use hot water at home? How is it heated?

Answered: 1 week ago