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Please use english version to solve this question.This question really important for my exam.So, please provide answer based on accounting standard only .THis topic about

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Please use english version to solve this question.This question really important for my exam.So, please provide answer based on accounting standard only .THis topic about debt financing and equity financing.Please shows your answer step by step and give explaination.Please don't answer this questions if you are not sure your answer

Diamond Construction Berhad is a well known property and construction company in Malaysia. Diamond Construction Berhad has embarked on an expansion plan to increase its income Diamond Construction Berhad has issued the following securities to raise the needed funds. The accounting period ends on 31 December. a. Jelaskan dua sebab kenapa syarikat lebih memilih untuk menggunakan pembiayaan hutang berbanding dengan pembiayaan ekuiti. Explain two reasons why companies prefer to use debt financing over the equity financing. (2 markah/marks) b. Pada 2 Januari 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad telah menerbitkan bon 12% bertarikh 1 Januari 2010 dengan jumlah pokok sebanyak RM50,000,000. Bon tersebut akan matang pada tahun 2028. Pada masa bon tersebut diterbitkan, kadar pulangan pasaran bagi pelaburan yang mempunyai risiko dan tempoh matang yang bersamaan adalah 10%. Faedah dibayar dua kali dalam setahun, iaitu pada 1 Januari dan 1 Julai. Diamond Construction Berhad menebus 20% daripada bon belum bayar tersebut pada 5 Julai 2019 pada harga 105. On 2 January 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad issued 12% bonds dated 1 January 2019, with a principal amount of RM50,000,000. The bonds will mature in 2028. On the issuance date, for bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on 1 January and 1 July. Diamond Construction Berhad redeemed 20% of the bond payable at 105 on 5 July 2019. Dikehendaki/Required: i. Kirakan harga terbitan bagi bond belum bayar tersebut pada 2 Januari 2019. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan. Compute the issuance price of the bond payables on 2 January 2019. Show all computations (3 markah/marks) ii. Kirakan jumlah keuntungan/kerugian atas penebusan bon belum bayar. Sediakan catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan penebusan bon belum bayar tersebut Compute the gain/loss on the redemption of bond payables. Prepare journal entries to record the redemption of bond payables (6 markah/marks) Sediakan keratan Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan bagi Diamond Construction Berhad, menunjukkan pembentangan bon belum bayar pada 31 Disember 2019. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan. Prepare a partial Statement of Financial Position for Diamond Construction Berhad, to show the presentation of bond payables as at 31 December 2019. Show all computations. (4 markah/marks) C. Pada 2 Mei 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad menerbitkan 5,000 saham biasa bernilai par RM10 dan 1,000 saham keutamaan bernilai par RM100 pada harga sekaligus RM1,000,000. Harga pasaran bagi saham biasa adalah RM168 sesaham dan harga pasaran bagi saham keutamaan adalah RM210 sesaham sebaik sahaja kedua kelas saham tersebut diterbitkan. Sediakan catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan terbitan kedua kelas saham tersebut. On 2 May 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad issues 5,000 shares of RM10 par value ordinary shares and 1,000 shares of RM100 par value preference shares for a lump sum of RM1,000,000. Immediately after the issuance of these two classes of shares, the fair value of the ordinary shares is RM168 each and fair value of the preference shares is RM210 each. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of these two classes of shares. (4 markah/marks) d. Para pengarah berhasrat untuk mengurangkan harga dan meningkatkan volum saham biasa sebelum terbitan baru. Mereka sedang menimbangkan samada untuk membuat 2-untuk-1 pecahan saham atau 100% saham dividen. Pada 29 Disember 2019 saham biasa Diamond Construction Berhad dijual pada harga RM180 sesaham. Nilai par adalah RM10 sesaham. Lima juta saham telah diterbitkan dan tertunggak. Bincangkan secara ringkas DUA kaedah tersebut dan sediakan catatan jurnal yang diperlukan di bawah kedua kaedah tersebut. The directors wish to reduce the price and increase the volume of ordinary shares prior to a new issue. They are considering either a 2-for-1 share split or a 100% share dividend. On 29 December 2019 the ordinary shares of Diamond Construction Berhad are selling at RM180 per share. The par value is RM10 per share. Five million shares are issued and outstanding. Briefly discuss the TWO methods and prepare the necessary journal entry under the two methods (5 markah/marks) Diamond Construction Berhad is a well known property and construction company in Malaysia. Diamond Construction Berhad has embarked on an expansion plan to increase its income Diamond Construction Berhad has issued the following securities to raise the needed funds. The accounting period ends on 31 December. a. Jelaskan dua sebab kenapa syarikat lebih memilih untuk menggunakan pembiayaan hutang berbanding dengan pembiayaan ekuiti. Explain two reasons why companies prefer to use debt financing over the equity financing. (2 markah/marks) b. Pada 2 Januari 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad telah menerbitkan bon 12% bertarikh 1 Januari 2010 dengan jumlah pokok sebanyak RM50,000,000. Bon tersebut akan matang pada tahun 2028. Pada masa bon tersebut diterbitkan, kadar pulangan pasaran bagi pelaburan yang mempunyai risiko dan tempoh matang yang bersamaan adalah 10%. Faedah dibayar dua kali dalam setahun, iaitu pada 1 Januari dan 1 Julai. Diamond Construction Berhad menebus 20% daripada bon belum bayar tersebut pada 5 Julai 2019 pada harga 105. On 2 January 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad issued 12% bonds dated 1 January 2019, with a principal amount of RM50,000,000. The bonds will mature in 2028. On the issuance date, for bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on 1 January and 1 July. Diamond Construction Berhad redeemed 20% of the bond payable at 105 on 5 July 2019. Dikehendaki/Required: i. Kirakan harga terbitan bagi bond belum bayar tersebut pada 2 Januari 2019. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan. Compute the issuance price of the bond payables on 2 January 2019. Show all computations (3 markah/marks) ii. Kirakan jumlah keuntungan/kerugian atas penebusan bon belum bayar. Sediakan catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan penebusan bon belum bayar tersebut Compute the gain/loss on the redemption of bond payables. Prepare journal entries to record the redemption of bond payables (6 markah/marks) Sediakan keratan Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan bagi Diamond Construction Berhad, menunjukkan pembentangan bon belum bayar pada 31 Disember 2019. Tunjukkan semua pengiraan. Prepare a partial Statement of Financial Position for Diamond Construction Berhad, to show the presentation of bond payables as at 31 December 2019. Show all computations. (4 markah/marks) C. Pada 2 Mei 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad menerbitkan 5,000 saham biasa bernilai par RM10 dan 1,000 saham keutamaan bernilai par RM100 pada harga sekaligus RM1,000,000. Harga pasaran bagi saham biasa adalah RM168 sesaham dan harga pasaran bagi saham keutamaan adalah RM210 sesaham sebaik sahaja kedua kelas saham tersebut diterbitkan. Sediakan catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan terbitan kedua kelas saham tersebut. On 2 May 2019, Diamond Construction Berhad issues 5,000 shares of RM10 par value ordinary shares and 1,000 shares of RM100 par value preference shares for a lump sum of RM1,000,000. Immediately after the issuance of these two classes of shares, the fair value of the ordinary shares is RM168 each and fair value of the preference shares is RM210 each. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of these two classes of shares. (4 markah/marks) d. Para pengarah berhasrat untuk mengurangkan harga dan meningkatkan volum saham biasa sebelum terbitan baru. Mereka sedang menimbangkan samada untuk membuat 2-untuk-1 pecahan saham atau 100% saham dividen. Pada 29 Disember 2019 saham biasa Diamond Construction Berhad dijual pada harga RM180 sesaham. Nilai par adalah RM10 sesaham. Lima juta saham telah diterbitkan dan tertunggak. Bincangkan secara ringkas DUA kaedah tersebut dan sediakan catatan jurnal yang diperlukan di bawah kedua kaedah tersebut. The directors wish to reduce the price and increase the volume of ordinary shares prior to a new issue. They are considering either a 2-for-1 share split or a 100% share dividend. On 29 December 2019 the ordinary shares of Diamond Construction Berhad are selling at RM180 per share. The par value is RM10 per share. Five million shares are issued and outstanding. Briefly discuss the TWO methods and prepare the necessary journal entry under the two methods (5 markah/marks)

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