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A preferred stock promises a constant dividend of $ 4.00. Determine the value of that stock if the required rate of return is 5%. Explain what happens if in the previous problem the required rate of return rises to 6%. Present financial reasons for that behavior. Last year, XCD common stock paid $ 8.00 in dividends, calculate the value of that share if 7% dividend growth is expected and the required return is 9%. Determine how the above result is affected if the dividend growth rate increases to 8%. A bond has a residual value of $ 10,000, an interest rate coupon of 6%, pays semiannual interest and has a maturity of 20 years. Calculate the value of the bond if the required rate of return is 6%. Determine how the previous result is affected if this time the required return is 8%. By what name is this type of bond known. Consider the data from the previous problem only this time the interest is paid annually, what is the value of the bond