Question
Portsmouth Ltd is a manufacturer of sunglasses and Skyline Ltd is a manufacturer of sunscreens. In anticipation of high revenue growth rate of Skyline Ltd,
Portsmouth Ltd is a manufacturer of sunglasses and Skyline Ltd is a manufacturer of sunscreens. In anticipation of high revenue growth rate of Skyline Ltd, on 1 January 2022, Portsmouth Ltd acquired 70% of the shares of Skyline Ltd by paying $33,800 cash to Skyline Ltd. The fair value of the non-controlling interests was $13,600 on the acquisition day. The followings reflect the financial performance and financial position of both companies on 31 December 2023.
Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2022 | ||
Portsmouth Ltd | Skyline Ltd | |
Sales | 20,360 | 9,757 |
Cost of sales | (2,690) | (1,296) |
Gross profit | 17,670 | 8,461 |
Other expenses | (1,965) | (870) |
Operating profit | 15,705 | 7,591 |
Dividend income from Skyline Ltd | 98 | |
Profit before tax | 15,803 | 7,591 |
Tax expense | (3,141) | (1,518) |
Profit after tax | 12,662 | 6,073 |
Dividends declared | (300) | (140) |
Profit retained | 12,362 | 5,933 |
Retained earnings on 1 Jan | 8,428 | 5,100 |
Retained earnings on 31 Jan | 20,790 | 11,033 |
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022 | ||
Portsmouth Ltd | Skyline Ltd | |
Assets | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 62,000 | 32,000 |
Investment in Skyline Ltd | 33,800 | - |
Inventories | 9,280 | 4,760 |
Account receivables | 8,150 | 3,230 |
Cash | 2,350 | 1,200 |
115,580 | 41,190 | |
Equity and Liabilities | ||
Share capital | 86,000 | 25,000 |
Retained earnings | 20,790 | 11,033 |
Non-current liabilities | 5,280 | 3,227 |
Current liabilities | 3,510 | 1,930 |
115,580 | 41,190 | |
Additional Information:
1) The equity balance of Skyline Ltd on the acquisition day consisted of share capital
of $25,000 and retained earnings of $5,100.
2) The accountant of Portsmouth Ltd found that, on 1 January 2022, there was an
in-process research and development project undertaken by the Skyline Ltd and the
cost incurred under this project was $9,000. This amount was recognized as an
expense in the financial statement of Skyline Ltd. However, the accountant judged
that this project had met the definition of an intangible asset. The remaining useful
life of this intangible asset was 10 years from the acquisition day
3) On the acquisition day, Portsmouth Ltd asked a professional to revalue the net assets of Skyline Ltd. It was found that the fair value of the net assets was equal to
their book value EXCEPT that there should be a fair value increase of the factory
building by $13,000 and an impairment loss of the accounts receivable by $500. The
remaining useful life of this factory building was 20 years from the acquisition day.
4) Three months before the acquisition, several workers of Skyline Ltd were injured
owing to the unsafe working condition in one of the production lines. Accordingly,
these workers took legal action against the company for claiming damages. As of
31 December 2021, the verdict for this legal case was still pending and the companys
experienced lawyer opined that the outcome is not probable based on the following
estimations:
Probability | Damages to be paid within 1 year | |
Win the lawsuit | 0.7 | Nil |
Lose the lawsuit | 0.3 | $29,000 |
Therefore, on 31 December 2021, the above event was disclosed as a contingent
liability in the notes to financial statements of Skyline Ltd.
5) The accounting policy of Portsmouth Ltd requires that the measurement of NCI on
acquisition day should be based on fair value approach.
6) Tax rate is 20%.
Required: (All figures should be rounded to zero decimal place.)
1. Based on the relevant International Financial Reporting Standard, prepare the
following consolidation journal entries for the year ended 31 December 2022.
(Narratives are not required.)
CJE1: Eliminate Investment in Skyline Ltd
CJE2: Adjustment of depreciation and amortization on FV change of S Ltds asset
CJE3: Adjustment of tax effect of CJE2
CJE4: Elimination of dividends income and declared between P Ltd and S Ltd
CJE5: Allocate post-acquisition profits of Skyline Ltd to NCI
2. Prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements of Portsmouth Ltd
as at 31 December 2022. (Use Worksheet Approach)
3. Show the workings and answers for:
(i) Parents share of goodwill on the acquisition day
(ii) NCIs share of goodwill on the acquisition day
(iii) Consolidated retained earnings as at 31 December 2022
(iv) NCI balance as at 31 December 2022 (Three Components Approach)
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