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POSCO Steel is considering a major investment in a new plant with a capacity of 1 million tons. It is anticipated that the plant will

POSCO Steel is considering a major investment in a new plant with a capacity of 1 million tons. It is
anticipated that the plant will cost $ 1 billion to build and generate expected after-tax cashflows of $ 100
million a year for 20 years. There is substantial uncertainty about these expected cash flows the standard
deviation in annual cash flows is 40%- and the cost of capital is 10%. As CEO of the company, you are
concerned about the risk and you are considering an alternative plan. You will invest in a smaller plant with a
capacity of 500,000 tons, which will cost $ 500 million to build and generate expected cashflows of $ 50
million a year for 20 years. However, you will have the ability to double the capacity and the expected
annual cashflows for the remaining project life anytime at the end of year 5 by spending an extra $ 500
million. You can assume that the cost of capital remains 10% and that the treasury bond rate is 3%. Should
you invest in this alternative plan? Support your answer with numerical analysis.

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