Question
Powell Company produces a single product. Its income statement under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2010 2011 Sales ($48 per
Powell Company produces a single product. Its income statement under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.
2010 | 2011 | |||
Sales ($48 per unit) | $ | 1,056,000 | $ | 2,016,000 |
Cost of goods sold ($33 per unit) | 726,000 | 1,386,000 | ||
| | | | |
Gross margin | 330,000 | 630,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 278,500 | 313,500 | ||
| | | | |
Net income | $ | 51,500 | $ | 316,500 |
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Additional Information | |
a. | Sales and production data for these first two years follow. |
2010 | 2011 | |
Units produced | 32,000 | 32,000 |
Units sold | 22,000 | 42,000 |
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b. | Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2010 and 2011. The company's $33 per unit product cost consists of the following. |
Direct materials | $ | 5 |
Direct labor | 8 | |
Variable overhead | 10 | |
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) | 10 | |
| | |
Total product cost per unit | $ | 33 |
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c. | Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. |
2010 | 2011 | |||
Variable selling and administrative ($1.75 per unit) | $ | 38,500 | $ | 73,500 |
Fixed selling and administrative | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||
| | | | |
Total selling and administrative | $ | 278,500 | $ | 313,500 |
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1. | Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
POWELL COMPANY Variable Costing Income Statements | ||
2010 | 2011 | |
$ | $ | |
Variable expenses | ||
| | |
Total variable costs | ||
| | |
Fixed expenses | ||
| | |
Total fixed expenses | ||
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Net income/(loss) | $ | $ |
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2. | What are the difference between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
POWELL COMPANY Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income | ||
2010 | 2011 | |
Variable costing income | $ | $ |
Fixed overhead in ending inventory | ||
Fixed overhead in beginning inventory | ||
| | |
Absorption costing income | $ | $ |
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