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Powell Company produces a single product. Its income statement under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. 2010 2011 Sales ($48 per

Powell Company produces a single product. Its income statement under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow.

2010 2011
Sales ($48 per unit) $ 1,056,000 $ 2,016,000
Cost of goods sold ($33 per unit) 726,000 1,386,000




Gross margin 330,000 630,000
Selling and administrative expenses 278,500 313,500




Net income $ 51,500 $ 316,500









Additional Information
a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow.

2010 2011
Units produced 32,000 32,000
Units sold 22,000 42,000

b.

Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2010 and 2011. The company's $33 per unit product cost consists of the following.

Direct materials $ 5
Direct labor 8
Variable overhead 10
Fixed overhead ($320,000/32,000 units) 10


Total product cost per unit $ 33





c. Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following.

2010 2011
Variable selling and administrative ($1.75 per unit) $ 38,500 $ 73,500
Fixed selling and administrative 240,000 240,000




Total selling and administrative $ 278,500 $ 313,500









1.

Prepare income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

POWELL COMPANY Variable Costing Income Statements
2010 2011
$ $
Variable expenses


Total variable costs


Fixed expenses


Total fixed expenses


Net income/(loss) $ $






2.

What are the difference between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

POWELL COMPANY Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income
2010 2011
Variable costing income $ $
Fixed overhead in ending inventory
Fixed overhead in beginning inventory


Absorption costing income $ $





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