Question
PQR Inc. plans to purchase new machinery costing ZAR 500,000 with an expected useful life of 6 years and a residual value of ZAR 50,000.
PQR Inc. plans to purchase new machinery costing ZAR 500,000 with an expected useful life of 6 years and a residual value of ZAR 50,000. The depreciation method is straight-line. The company's cost of capital is 15%. The projected cash flows and profits are:
Year | Cash Flow | Profit |
1 | R60,000 | R10,000 |
2 | R70,000 | R15,000 |
3 | R80,000 | R20,000 |
4 | R90,000 | R25,000 |
5 | R100,000 | R30,000 |
6 | R110,000 | R35,000 |
Requirements: a) Discuss the concept of relevant costs in investment appraisal. b) Differentiate between the payback period and net present value (NPV). c) Calculate the following using the provided data: i) The payback period. ii) The NPV. iii) Provide a recommendation on whether PQR Inc. should invest in the new machinery.
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