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PQR Inc. plans to purchase new machinery costing ZAR 500,000 with an expected useful life of 6 years and a residual value of ZAR 50,000.

PQR Inc. plans to purchase new machinery costing ZAR 500,000 with an expected useful life of 6 years and a residual value of ZAR 50,000. The depreciation method is straight-line. The company's cost of capital is 15%. The projected cash flows and profits are:

Year

Cash Flow

Profit

1

R60,000

R10,000

2

R70,000

R15,000

3

R80,000

R20,000

4

R90,000

R25,000

5

R100,000

R30,000

6

R110,000

R35,000

Requirements: a) Discuss the concept of relevant costs in investment appraisal. b) Differentiate between the payback period and net present value (NPV). c) Calculate the following using the provided data: i) The payback period. ii) The NPV. iii) Provide a recommendation on whether PQR Inc. should invest in the new machinery.

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