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Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is

Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:

Direct material: 4 pounds at $10.00 per pound $ 40.00
Direct labor: 2 hours at $14.00 per hour 28.00
Variable overhead: 2 hours at $6.00 per hour 12.00
Total standard variable cost per unit $ 80.00

The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses:

Fixed Cost per Month Variable Cost per Unit Sold
Advertising $ 270,000
Sales salaries and commissions $ 100,000 $ 12.00
Shipping expenses $ 3.00

The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,500 units and incurred the following costs:

a.

Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $9.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production.

b. Direct-laborers worked 62,000 hours at a rate of $15.00 per hour.
c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $390,600.
d.

Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $279,000, $390,600, and $122,000, respectively.

1.What is the materials price variance for March?(Input the amount as a positive value.Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).) Materials price variance_______?

2.If Preble had purchased 177,000 pounds of materials at $9 per pound and used 150,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?(Input the amount as a positive value.Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).) Materialquantity variance____________?

3.If Preble had purchased 177,000 pounds of materials at $9.20 per pound and used 150,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials price variance for March?(Input the amount as a positive value.Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).) Material price variance_________?

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