Question
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: |
Direct material: 5 pounds at $8.00 per pound | $ | 40.00 |
Direct labor: 4 hours at $14.00 per hour | 56.00 | |
Variable overhead: 4 hours at $4.00 per hour | 16.00 | |
Total standard variable cost per unit | $ | 112.00 |
The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: |
Fixed Cost per Month | Variable Cost per Unit Sold | |||||
Advertising | $ | 310,000 | ||||
Sales salaries and commissions | $ | 100,000 | $ | 12.00 | ||
Shipping expenses | $ | 5.00 | ||||
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 24,000 units and incurred the following costs: |
a. | Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.40 per pound. All of this material was used in production. |
b. | Direct-laborers worked 87,000 hours at a rate of $15.00 per hour. |
c. | Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $350,500. |
d. | Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $320,000, $350,610, and $126,000, respectively. |
If Preble had purchased 181,000 pounds of materials at $6 per pound and used 150,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
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