Question
Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period
Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: |
Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,700,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,200,000 | |
Gross margin | 500,000 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 550,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (50,000) |
PMI produced and sold 60,000 units of EX300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of TX500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
EX300 | TX500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 366,325 | $ | 162,550 | $ | 528,875 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,000 | $ | 42,500 | 162,500 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 508,625 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,200,000 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity | ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | EX300 | TX500 | Total | |
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 198,250 | 90,000 | 62,500 | 152,500 |
Setups (setup hours) | 150,000 | 75 | 300 | 375 | |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,375 | NA | NA | NA | |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 508,625 | |||
Required |
1. | Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system.
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