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Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period

Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,700,000
Cost of goods sold 1,200,000
Gross margin 500,000
Selling and administrative expenses 550,000
Net operating loss $ (50,000)

PMI produced and sold 60,000 units of EX300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of TX500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

EX300 TX500 Total
Direct materials $ 366,325 $ 162,550 $ 528,875
Direct labor $ 120,000 $ 42,500 162,500
Manufacturing overhead 508,625
Cost of goods sold $ 1,200,000

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $50,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead EX300 TX500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 198,250 90,000 62,500 152,500
Setups (setup hours) 150,000 75 300 375
Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,000 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,375 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 508,625

Required

1.

Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system.(Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

2.

Compute the product margins for EX300 and TX500 under the activity-based costing system. (Negative product margins should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

3.

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places, percentage answers to one decimal place.)

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