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Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period

Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,651,600
Cost of goods sold 1,235,810
Gross margin 415,790
Selling and administrative expenses 550,000
Net operating loss $ (134,210)

PMI produced and sold 60,400 units of EX300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of TX500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

EX300 TX500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,900 $ 162,800 $ 563,700
Direct labor $ 120,300 $ 42,200 162,500
Manufacturing overhead 509,610
Cost of goods sold $ 1,235,810

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $58,000 and $105,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead EX300 TX500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 200,430 90,000 63,000 153,000
Setups (setup hours) 146,780 78 280 358
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,600 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 509,610

Required
1.

Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system.(Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Product margin $ $ $

2.

Compute the product margins for EX300 and TX500 under the activity-based costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Product margin $ $ $

3.

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your percentage answers to one decimal place and other answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Amount % of Total Amount Amount % of Total Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
(Click to select)Advertising expenseOtherMachiningProduct sustainingSelling and administrativeDirect materials $ % $ % $
(Click to select)OtherMachiningDirect laborAdvertising expenseSelling and administrativeProduct sustaining % %
(Click to select)Product sustainingMachiningSelling and administrativeManufacturing overheadAdvertising expenseOther % %
Total cost assigned to products $ $
(Click to select)Selling and administrativeOtherMachiningDirect materialsDirect laborManufacturing overhead
Total cost $
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadProduct sustainingSelling and administrativeSetupsDirect materialsOther $ % $ % $
(Click to select)OtherSelling and administrativeSetupsDirect laborMachiningManufacturing overhead % %
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadOtherMachiningAdvertising expenseProduct sustainingSetups % %
Indirect costs:
(Click to select)Direct laborMachiningManufacturing overheadDirect materialsSelling and administrativeAdvertising expense % %
(Click to select)Direct laborSelling and administrativeOtherDirect materialsManufacturing overheadSetups % %
(Click to select)Product sustainingManufacturing overheadDirect laborOtherDirect materialsAdvertising expense % %
Total cost assigned to products $ $
Costs not assigned to products:
(Click to select)Advertising expenseMachiningProduct sustainingManufacturing overheadSetupsSelling and administrative
(Click to select)Direct laborProduct sustainingManufacturing overheadDirect materialsOtherSetups
Total cost $

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