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Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets. ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit Statement

Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets.

ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit
Statement of Activities Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted
Revenues
Program service revenue $ 6,695,000 $ 2,360,000
Contribution revenues 3,437,500 $ 761,000 3,310,000
Grant revenue 107,000 $ 1,036,000
Net gains on endowment investments 18,600
Net assets released from restriction
Satisfaction of program restrictions 472,000 (472,000 ) 707,000 (707,000 )
Total revenues 10,623,100 396,000 6,377,000 329,000
Expenses
Education program expenses 6,721,000 1,570,000
Research program expense 1,267,000 2,806,000
Total program service expenses 7,988,000 4,376,000
Fund-raising 566,000 411,000
Administration 661,000 1,240,000
Total supporting service expenses 1,227,000 1,651,000
Total expenses 9,215,000 6,027,000
Increase in net assets 1,408,100 396,000 350,000 329,000
Net assets January 1 4,219,000 770,000 1,048,500 331,000
Net assets December 31 $ 5,627,100 $ 1,166,000 $ 1,398,500 $ 660,000

Statement of Net Assets ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit
Current assets
Cash $ 216,000 $ 367,000
Short-term cash equivalents 276,000 100,100
Supplies inventories 43,000 161,000
Receivables 450,500 199,500
Total current assets 985,500 827,600
Noncurrent assets
Noncurrent pledges receivable 276,000
Endowment investments 2,700,000
Land, buildings, and equipment (net) 3,186,000 1,779,000
Total noncurrent assets 6,162,000 1,779,000
Total assets $ 7,147,500 $ 2,606,600
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 34,000 $ 140,000
Total current liabilities 34,000 140,000
Noncurrent liabilities
Notes payable 189,500
Total noncurrent liabilities 189,500
Total liabilities 223,500 140,000
Net Assets
Unrestricted 4,036,000 2,375,500
Donor restricted for purpose 166,000 91,100
Donor restricted for endowment 2,700,000 0
Total net assets 6,902,000 2,466,600
Total liabilities and net assets $ 7,125,500 $ 2,606,600

Required: a. Calculate the following ratios (assume depreciation expense is $761,000 for both organizations and is allocated among program and supporting expenses):

Program expense.

Fund-raising efficiency.

Days cash on hand.

Working capital (expressed in days).

b. For each ratio, which of the two organizations has the stronger ratio. (Assume 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Program expense" answers to 1 decimal place and "Fund-raising efficiency" answers to 3 decimal places and "Days cash on hand", "Working capital" answers to nearest whole number.)

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