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Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Martinez Inc. for the years 2017 and 2018. 2018 2017 Sales $334,000 $264,000 Cost
Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Martinez Inc. for the years 2017 and 2018.
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Sales | $334,000 | $264,000 | ||||
Cost of sales | 217,000 | 144,000 | ||||
Gross profit | 117,000 | 120,000 | ||||
Expenses | 95,200 | 50,700 | ||||
Net income | $21,800 | $69,300 | ||||
Retained earnings (Jan. 1) | $121,700 | $76,300 | ||||
Net income | 21,800 | 69,300 | ||||
Dividends | (31,400 | ) | (23,900 | ) | ||
Retained earnings (Dec. 31) | $112,100 | $121,700 |
The following additional information is provided:
1. | In 2018, Martinez Inc. decided to switch its depreciation method from sum-of-the-years digits to the straight-line method. The assets were purchased at the beginning of 2017 for $106,500 with an estimated useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. (The 2018 income statement contains depreciation expense of $31,950 on the assets purchased at the beginning of 2017.) | |
2. | In 2018, the company discovered that the ending inventory for 2017 was overstated by $24,200; ending inventory for 2018 is correctly stated. |
Prepare the revised retained earnings statement for 2017 and 2018, assuming comparative statements. (Ignore income taxes.)
MARTINEZ INC. Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended
2018 | 2017 | |
RETAINED EARNINGS, JANUARY 1, UNADJUSTED | ||
LESS: CORRECTION OF ERROR FOR INVENTORY OVERSTATEMENT | ||
RETAINED EARNINGS, JANUARY 1, ADJUSTED | ||
ADD: NET INCOME | ||
LESS: DIVIDENDS | ||
RETAINED EARNING, DECEMBER 31 | ||
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