Question: Presented below is a list of possible transactions. Analyze the effect of the 18 transactions on the financial statement categories indicated. Transactions Assets Liabilities Owners'
Presented below is a list of possible transactions.
Analyze the effect of the 18 transactions on the financial statement categories indicated.
| Transactions | Assets | Liabilities | Owners' Equity | Net Income | |
| 1. | Purchased inventory for $80,000 on account (assume the perpetual system is used). | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 2. | Issued an $80,000 note payable in payment on account (see item 1 above). | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 3. | Recorded accrued interest on the note from item 2 above. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 4. | Borrowed $100,000 from the bank by signing a 6-month, $112,000, zero-interest-bearing note. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 5. | Recognized 4 months' interest expense on the note from item 4 above. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 6. | Recorded cash sales of $75,260, which includes 6% sales tax. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 7. | Recorded wage expense of $35,000. The cash paid was $25,000; the difference was due to various amounts withheld. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 8. | Recorded employer's payroll taxes. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 9. | Accrued accumulated vacation pay. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 10. | Recorded an asset retirement obligation. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 11. | Recorded bonuses due to employees. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 12. | Recorded a contingent loss on a lawsuit that the company will probably lose. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 13. | Accrued warranty expense (assume expense warranty approach). | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 14. | Paid warranty costs that were accrued in item 13 above. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 15. | Recorded sales of product and related service-type warranties. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 16. | Paid warranty costs under contracts from item 15 above. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 17. | Recognized warranty revenue (see item 15 above). | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
| 18. | Recorded estimated liability for premium claims outstanding. | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect | Decrease, Increase, No net effect |
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