Presented below is information related to Ayayai Company. Compute a cost-to-retail percentage under the following conditions. (Round ratios to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.74%)

				Cost-to-retail percentage
(1)		Excluding both markups and markdowns.			%
(2)		Excluding markups but including markdowns.			%
(3)		Excluding markdowns but including markups.			%
(4)		Including both markdowns and markups.

		Cost		Retail
Beginning inventory		$ 63,190		$103,900
Purchases (net)		117,310		182,500
Net markups				11,288
Net markdowns				26,066
Sales revenue				170,960

Compute cost of goods sold based on (d). (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)

Cost of goods sold

$

Compute gross margin based on (d). (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)

Gross margin

$