Question
Pressure Reducers, Inc. produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products
Pressure Reducers, Inc. produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products are made to order, the only inventory the company maintains is raw materials. Thus, all costs of production are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. The following annual report was prepared from the companys accounting records:
Actual | Budget | Variance | |||||
Units sold | 14,500 | 15,000 | 500 | Unfavorable | |||
Sales revenue | $2,972,500 | $3,000,000 | $27,500 | Unfavorable | |||
Cost of goods sold | 2,051,000 | 2,075,000 | 24,000 | Favorable | |||
Gross margin | 921,500 | 925,000 | 3,500 | Unfavorable | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 288,625 | 290,000 | 1,375 | Favorable | |||
Operating income | $632,875 | $635,000 | $2,125 | Unfavorable |
The following fixed costs are included in these amounts.
Actual | Budget | |||
Cost of goods sold | $195,000 | $200,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 140,000 | 140,000 |
Hank Martinez, Pressure Reducers CFO, used the following standard cost card in preparing the budget and thought he had done a good job estimating production and sales. He wonders why the variable cost of goods sold deviated from that budget.
Standard Quantity per Unit | Standard Price | Total Cost per Unit | ||||
Direct material | 10 yards | $5 per yard | $50 | |||
Direct labor | 5 hours | $8 per DLH | 40 | |||
Variable overhead | 5 hours | $7 per DLH | 35 | |||
$125 |
Actual variable costs incurred during the year were as follows.
Direct materials purchased and used (133,400 yards @ $5.25) | $700,350 | |
Direct labor cost incurred (79,750 DLH @ $7.8) | 622,050 | |
Variable overhead costs incurred | 533,600 | |
Prepare a performance report that isolates Pressure Reducers flexible budget and sales volume variances | $1,856,000
|
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