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Pressure Reducers, Inc. produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products

Pressure Reducers, Inc. produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products are made to order, the only inventory the company maintains is raw materials. Thus, all costs of production are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. The following annual report was prepared from the companys accounting records:

Actual Budget Variance
Units sold 14,500 15,000 500 Unfavorable
Sales revenue $2,972,500 $3,000,000 $27,500 Unfavorable
Cost of goods sold 2,051,000 2,075,000 24,000 Favorable
Gross margin 921,500 925,000 3,500 Unfavorable
Selling and administrative expenses 288,625 290,000 1,375 Favorable
Operating income $632,875 $635,000 $2,125 Unfavorable

The following fixed costs are included in these amounts.

Actual Budget
Cost of goods sold $195,000 $200,000
Selling and administrative expenses 140,000 140,000

Hank Martinez, Pressure Reducers CFO, used the following standard cost card in preparing the budget and thought he had done a good job estimating production and sales. He wonders why the variable cost of goods sold deviated from that budget.

Standard Quantity per Unit Standard Price Total Cost per Unit
Direct material 10 yards $5 per yard $50
Direct labor 5 hours $8 per DLH 40
Variable overhead 5 hours $7 per DLH 35
$125

Actual variable costs incurred during the year were as follows.

Direct materials purchased and used (133,400 yards @ $5.25) $700,350
Direct labor cost incurred (79,750 DLH @ $7.8) 622,050
Variable overhead costs incurred 533,600

Prepare a performance report that isolates Pressure Reducers flexible budget and sales volume variances

$1,856,000

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