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Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and

Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following:

The new equipment will have a cost of $600,000, and it is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0.
The old machine was purchased before the new tax law, so it is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year).
The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000.
Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $60,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project's life (year 6).
The new machine is more efficient, so the firms incremental earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will increase by a total of $500,000 in each of the next six years (years 16). Hint: This value represents the difference between the revenues and operating costs (including depreciation expense) generated using the new equipment and that earned using the old equipment.
The project's cost of capital is 13%.
The company's annual tax rate is 25%.

Complete the following table and compute the incremental cash flows associated with the replacement of the old equipment with the new equipment.

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Initial investment ___
EBIT _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Taxes _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ ____
Depreciation T ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _____
+ Salvage value ____
Tax on salvage _____
NOWC _____
+ Recapture of NOWC ______
Total free cash flow ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _______

The net present value (NPV) of this replacement project is:

$1,444,077

$1,255,719

$941,789

$1,067,361

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