PROBLEM #1

On Jan. 1, 2020, GHI Corporation acquired a P2,000,000 equipment which it accounts under the revaluation model. It can be used in the production line for 10 years. After use, it can be sold for P250,000. On Jan. 1, 2023, GHI is revaluing the asset. It has a sound value of P2,250,000 and a revised residual value of P500,000.

If GHI uses the proportional method, what is the journal entry on Jan. 1, 2023 to record the revaluation? How much is the revaluation surplus to be recognized?

PROBLEM #2

An equipment was acquired for P3,000,000 on Jan. 1, 2018. It is being depreciated to a salvage value of P400,000 over 10 years. It has the following revaluation details: (A) Jan. 1, 2021 - Replacement cost of P4,100,000 and remaining useful life of 7 years, (B) Jul. 1, 2026 - Replacement cost of P3,500,000 and remaining useful life of 3 years.

After recording the depreciation as of Jul. 1, 2026, what is the journal entry to record the change in revaluation using the proportionate method? How much should be (debited) or credited to revaluation surplus?

PROBLEM #3

On Jan. 1, 2015, ABC Leasing Inc. acquired a building for a total capitalizable cost of P20,000,000. It is being depreciated over 25 years to a salvage value of P4,000,000.

On Jan. 1, 2021, ABC revalued the old building. Creating the same building now would cost P25,000,000. The old building can be used for 20 more years as of this date. By the end of its useful life, it can be sold for P5,000,000.

How much is the revaluation surplus to be reported on the Statement of Financial Position as of Dec. 31, 2025 assuming that ABC records piecemeal realization of the Revaluation Surplus?

PROBLEM #4

ABC Corporation bought an equipment with a total cost of P4,000,000 on Jan. 1, 2016. It was depreciated using the straight-line method over 20 years with a salvage value of P400,000.

On Jan. 1, 2020, there is a foreseen decrease in the useful life of the equipment to only 8 remaining years. Hence, the asset is being tested for impairment. The current fair value less cost to sell is P600,000 while the salvage value at the end of the useful life is P400,000. Annual net operating cash flows is foreseen to be at P200,000 per year. The effective interest rate to be used for impairment testing is 6%.

How much is the impairment loss?

PROBLEM #5

ABC Corporation is testing the impairment of a cash generating unit that includes the accounts as shown in the image.

The inventories can be sold for a net amount of P400,000 while the receivables can be realized at carrying amount.

The expected cash flows from the unit is P1,200,000 for the first five years and P600,000 for the last five years. ABC deems it appropriate to have a discount rate of 8%.

What is the net carrying value of the plant after impairment?