Problem #1: The Public Health Service Syphilis Study (1932-1971) - The study involving 400 poor black men in rural Alabama initially designed to study syphilis. - The study continued to track these men until 1972 when the first public accounts of the study appeared in the national press. - Public was outraged. - The study resulted in 28 deaths, 100 cases of disability, 40 wives had been infected, and 19 cases of congenital syphilis. - In 19 73, Fred Gray led a $1.8 billion lawsuit against the Government - Government settled out of court for $10 million - 1994 President Clinton formally apologized to the survivors and the families What were some of the ethical problems? (list and explain at least 8 items)