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Problem 1. We are going to explore the difference between two different companies, both from the same sector, firms A and B. They differ in
Problem 1. We are going to explore the difference between two different companies, both from the same sector, firms A and B. They differ in their reinvestment abilities. Firm A and Firm B are both financed with equity only. At the end of their business year, both firms report $1,000m in revenue. The net income is $100m for both firms. Assume that management is able to maintain a constant net profit margin of 10%. Firm A is capable of achieving 5% revenue growth annually by investing 25% of their net income. Firm B is capable of achieving 5% revenue growth annually by investing 50% of their net income. Assume that this difference persists into the future. a) Find the value of firms A and B. Use a discount rate of 10% for both firms. Note: This value is the sum of the value of assets already in place plus the PV of future growth opportunities. b) The forward P/E ratio of a company is the price of a share divided by next year's earnings per share, or its value divided by next year's earnings. What is the forward P/E ratio of firms A and B? c) Comment on your result. Why is the forward P/E ratio higher for firm A? Or said differently: Why would shares of firm A be more expensive
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