Problem 10-35 (LO 10-3, 10-4) Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2017, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows: Main Operation-Canada Debit Credit C$ 63,740 52,000 C$ 192,000 51,000 75,000 228,000 9,400 44,000 7,500 Accounts payable Accumulated depreciation Buildings and equipment Cash Common stock Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Dividends, 4/1/17 Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/17 Inventory Notes payable-due in 2020 Receivables Retained earnings, 1/1/17 Salary expense Sales Utility expense Branch operation Totals 104,000 94,000 93,000 160,590 48,000 337,000 11,500 8,930 C$ 789,830 C$ 789,830 Ps Credit 83,000 56,500 Branch Operation-Mexico Debit Accounts payable Accumulated depreciation Building and equipment Ps 65,000 Cash 71,500 Depreciation expense 4,500 Inventory (beginning-income statement) 48,000 Inventory (ending-income statement) Inventory (ending-balance sheet) 40,500 Purchases 82,000 Receivables 46,000 Salary expense 11,500 Sales Main office Totals Ps 369,000 40,500 149,000 40,000 369,000 Ps Additional Information The Canadian subsidiary's functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbach's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities. The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2007 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.20 = Ps 1. Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year. Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2016; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2017. The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$8,930 on December 31, 2017. Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow: Weighted average, 2016 January 1, 2017 Weighted average rate for 2017 December 31, 2017 C$ 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.30 The December 31, 2016, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $61,950 credit (positive) balance The subsidiary's common stock was issued in 2004 when the exchange rate was $0.54 = C$1. The subsidiary's December 31, 2016, retained earnings balance was C$160,590, an amount that has been translated into U.S.$62,463. The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows: January 1, 2017 April 1, 2017 June 1, 2017 Weighted average rate for 2017 December 31, 2017 US$ 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.65 a. Remeasure the Mexican operation's account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.) b. Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars. c. Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements
