Problem 14-19 (Algo) Financial Ratios for Assessing Profitability and Market Performance (LO14-5, LO14- 6) Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents, Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $570,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $135,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $435,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow. Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 98,000 $ 220,000 Marketable securities @ 25,000 Accounts receivable, net 568,000 370,000 Inventory 1,015,000 665,000 Prepaid expenses 26,000 29,000 Total current assets 1,707,000 1,309,000 Plant and equipment, net 1,686,200 1,400,000 Total assets $ 3,393,200 $ 2,709,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 835,000 $ 500,000 Bonds payable, 124 600,000 600,000 Total liabilities 1.435,000 1,100,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $20 par 760,000 760,000 Retained earnings 1,198, 200 849,000 Total stockholders' equity 1,958,200 1,609,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,393,200 $ 2,709,000 Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Sales $ 5,350,000 Cost of goods sold 3.945,000 Gross margin 1,405,000 Selling and administrative expenses 667 000 Net operating income 738,000 Interest expense 72,000 Net Income before taxes 666,000 Income taxes (309) 199,800 Net Income 466,200 Common dividends 117,000 Net income retained 349,200 Beginning retained earnings 849,000 Ending retained earnings $ 1,198,200 Last Year $4,560,000 3,520,000 1,040,000 562,000 478,000 72,000 406,000 121 B00 284,200 96,000 188,200 660, 800 $ 849,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has exponded soles Into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, 1/30. All sales are on account Required: 1. You decide first to assess the company's stock market performance. For both this year and last year, compute: a. The earnings per share. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years. b. The dividend yield ratio. The company's stock is currently selling for $60 per share; last year it sold for $45 per share. The dividend payout ratio. d. The price-earnings ratio. (Assume that the industry norm for the price-earnings ratio is 9) e. The book value per share of common stock, 2. You decide next to assess the company's profitability, Compute the following for both this year and last year: a. The gross margin percentage. b. The net profit margin percentage, c. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,510,000.) d. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year was $1,599,000.) e. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 You decide first to assess the company's stock market performance. For both this year and last year, compute: a. The earnings per share. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. The dividend yield ratio. The company's stock is currently selling for $60 per share; last year it sold for $45 per share. (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) c. The dividend payout ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) d. The price-earnings ratio. (Assume that the industry norm for the price-earnings ratio is 9.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places) e. The book value per share of common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places) Show less This Year Last Year % a. Earnings per share b. Dividend yield ratio c. Dividend payout ratio d. Price-earnings ratio e Book value per share % % % Required 2 > Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required: Required 2 You decide next to assess the company's profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: a. The gross margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) b. The net profit margin percentage. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) c. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,510,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) d. The return on equity (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year was $1,599,000.) (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) e. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Show less This Year % a. Gross margin percentage b. Net profit margin percentage c. Return on total assets d. Return on equity Financial Leverage % % % Last Year % % % %