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Problem 2. On February 20, 2017, 163 students took the first midterm exam in Econ 410. Let mid; be the midterm score of student i,

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Problem 2. On February 20, 2017, 163 students took the first midterm exam in Econ 410. Let mid; be the midterm score of student i, which is between 0 and 100. Two problem sets were due before the midterm. Let psl; be a dummy variable, which is equal to 1 if student i turned in the first problem set (and 0 otherwise). Let ps2; be a dummy variable, which is equal to 1 if student i turned in the second problem set (and 0 otherwise). Using the model mid; Both 1 . psl; +8 2 . p$2; + U. yields the following (partial) Stata output: mid | Coef. Std. Err. t P>It| [95% Conf. Interval] ps1 | 8.29 3.763 2.20 0. 029 0. 914 15. 67 ps2 / 11 . 06 3.847 2.87 0. 005 3. 520 18.60 _cons | 51.77 3.500 14.79 0. 000 44. 91 58. 63 (a) Interpret the estimated slope coefficients 2 = 11.06 in a causal manner. (b) Is6 2 economically significant? Explain. (c) Can you think of a potential omitted variable that would bias the result in part (a)? Explain. (d) AreB 1 018 2 individually statistically significant at the 5% level? Explain. (e) If a student only had time to do one problem set, which problem set would you rec- ommend the student to do? Explain. (f) Let pssum; = psl; + ps2; . Regressing mid; on pssum, and ps2, yields mid | Coef. Std. Err. t P>Itl [95% Conf. Interval] pssum | 8.29 3.763 2.20 0. 029 0. 914 15.67 ps2 1 2.77 6. 602 0. 42 0. 675 -10. 17 15. 71 _cons | 51.77 3.500 14.79 0. 000 44.91 58. 63 Use these results to test the null hypothesis that doing either problem set 1 or doing problem set 2 has the same effect on the midterm score. Choose both the alternative and the significance level

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