Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Problem 2: Two rivers flow into a dammed lake in a tranquil watershed in northern New Mexico, one (River A) originating from snow-covered high mountain

image text in transcribed

Problem 2: Two rivers flow into a dammed lake in a tranquil watershed in northern New Mexico, one (River A) originating from snow-covered high mountain and the other (River B) from a lowland. (a) In early spring, waters of the two rivers were sampled at the inlet into the dammed lake for their 8180 values (-6.5 and -13.0%o). Upon returning to your lab, you found out that labels on the sample bottoms were smeared and illegible. Panic! Which river is most likely have which isotope ratio and why? The lake is well mixed and has a measured 8180 value of -10.7%o with very limited evaporation and torrent of overflow at the dam. What fraction of water to the lake comes from River A? (b) It's summer now, and the flow of River A declined to 30% of the total inflow, but the rivers have the same 8'80 values as above. The water is lost by strong evaporation at 20C and outflow over the dam. The 8180 value of the lake (and outflow) is measured (-4.5%o) and the isotope fractionation associated with evaporation is expressed by: 1000lna =1137000/T2-415.6/T-2.06 (a=Rwater/Rvapor, T: Kelvin). How much of the inflow to the lake is being lost by evaporation? Assume that the lake is balanced in terms of the mass and isotopes of water. Problem 2: Two rivers flow into a dammed lake in a tranquil watershed in northern New Mexico, one (River A) originating from snow-covered high mountain and the other (River B) from a lowland. (a) In early spring, waters of the two rivers were sampled at the inlet into the dammed lake for their 8180 values (-6.5 and -13.0%o). Upon returning to your lab, you found out that labels on the sample bottoms were smeared and illegible. Panic! Which river is most likely have which isotope ratio and why? The lake is well mixed and has a measured 8180 value of -10.7%o with very limited evaporation and torrent of overflow at the dam. What fraction of water to the lake comes from River A? (b) It's summer now, and the flow of River A declined to 30% of the total inflow, but the rivers have the same 8'80 values as above. The water is lost by strong evaporation at 20C and outflow over the dam. The 8180 value of the lake (and outflow) is measured (-4.5%o) and the isotope fractionation associated with evaporation is expressed by: 1000lna =1137000/T2-415.6/T-2.06 (a=Rwater/Rvapor, T: Kelvin). How much of the inflow to the lake is being lost by evaporation? Assume that the lake is balanced in terms of the mass and isotopes of water

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes

Authors: Richard M. Felder, ‎ Ronald W. Rousseau, ‎ Lisa G. Bullard

4th edition

978-1118431221, 9781119192138, 1118431227, 1119192137, 978-1119498759

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions