Problem 3 (LO2, LO3) Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools Activity-Based Costing and Bidding on Jobs Estimating Working on Removing and Job Non-routine Asbestos Setup Jobs Other Total Vance Asbestos Removal Company removes potentially toxic asbestos insulation and related products from buildings. The company's estimator has been involved in a long- simmering dispute with the on-site work supervisors. The on-site supervisors claim that the estimator does not adequately distinguish between routine work such as removal of asbestos insulation around heating pipes in older homes and non-routine work such as rernoving asbestos contaminated ceiling plaster in industrial buildings. The on-site supervisors believe that non-routine work is far more expensive than routine work and should bear higher customer charges. The estimator sums up his position in this way: "My job is to measure the area to be cleared of asbestos. As directed by top management, I simply multiply the square metres by $4,000 per thousand square metres to determine the bid price. Since our average cost is only $3,000 per thousand square metres, that leaves enough cushion to take care of the additional costs of non- routine work that shows up. Besides, it is difficult to know what is routine or not routine until you actually start tearing things apart." Wages and salaries 40% Disposal fees 70% Equipment depreciation 50% On-site supplies 55% Office expenses 10% Licensing and insurance 50%6 10% 0% 0% 15% 40% 0% 35% 30% 40% 20% 30% 40% 15% 100% 0% 100% 10% 100% 10% 100% 20% 100% 10% 100% Required: 1. Perform the first stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. To shed light on this controversy, the company initiated an activity-based costing study of all of its costs. Data from the activity-based costing system follow: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Activity Removing asbestos Thousands of square metres 500,000 m2 Estimating and job setup Number of jobs 200 jobs Working on non-routine jobs Number of non-routine jobs 25 non-routine jobs Other (costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs) Not applicable; these costs are not allocated to jobs 3. Using the activity rates you have computed, determine the total cost and the average cost per thousand square metres of each of the following jobs according to the activity-based costing system. a. A routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. b. A routine 4,000 square metre asbestos removal job. c. A non-routine 2,000-square-metre asbestos removal job. 4. Given the results you obtained in (3) above, do you agree with the estimator that the company's present policy for bidding on jobs is adequate? *The total number of jobs includes non-routine jobs as well as routine jobs. Non-routine Jobs as well as routine jobs require estimating and setup work. Wages and salarles Disposal fees Equipment depreciation On-site supplies Office expenses Licensing and insurance Total cost $200,000 600,000 80,000 60,000 190,000 370.000 $1,500,000
