Problem 3-15 Journal Entries; T-Accounts; Financial Statements [LO3-1, LO3-2, LO3-3, LO3-4]

Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $399,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,050 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:

1. Raw materials purchased on account, $280,000.
2. Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $265,000.
3. Utility bills incurred on account, $75,000 (80% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
4. Accrued salary and wage costs:

Direct labor (1,100 hours)	$	310,000
Indirect labor	$	106,000
Selling and administrative salaries	$	190,000

1. Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $70,000
2. Advertising costs incurred on account, $152,000.
3. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $88,000 (85% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
4. Rental cost incurred on account, $113,000 (90% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
5. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $?.
6. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $930,000.
7. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,000,000. These goods cost $960,000 according to their job cost sheets.

The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:

Raw Materials	$	46,000
Work in Process	$	37,000
Finished Goods	$	76,000

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions.

-The raw materials were purchased for use in production, $280,000 on account.

-The raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $265,000.

-The utility bills were incurred on account, $75,000 (80% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).

-The salary and wage costs accrued were $310,000 (Direct labor), $106,000 (Indirect labor), $190,000 (Selling and administrative salaries).

-The maintenance costs were incurred on account in the factory, $70,000.

-The advertising costs were incurred on account, $152,000.

-The depreciation was recorded for the year, $88,000 (85% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).

-The entry for rental cost incurred on account on buildings, $113,000 (90% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).

-The entry for manufacturing overhead cost applied to jobs.

-The cost of goods manufactured for the year, $930,000.

-The sales for the year (all on account) totaled $2,000,000.

-The goods cost $960,000 according to their job cost sheets.

• Note: Enter debits before credits.

• Transaction	General Journal	Debit	Credit
  a.

2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Dont forget to enter the beginning inventory balances above.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4A. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

Transaction	General Journal	Debit	Credit
1

4B. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.

Prepare an income statement for the year.

5. Prepare an income statement for the year.